Nhasi, dambudziko guru riri kutarisana nevarimi nderekudzivirira zvirimwa zvavo kuti risakuvadzwe nezvipembenene nezvipembenene zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inoparadza. Zvipembenene izvi zvinodyawo kana kuparadza zvirimwa, izvo zvingaomera varimi kurima zvokudya. Varimi vanowanzochengetedza zvirimwa zvavo vachishandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Mishonga yezvipembenene makemikoro akakosha anogadzirwa kuuraya kana kudzora tsikidzi dzakaipa idzi. Mushonga wezvipembenene unozivikanwa ndeye clothianidin. Asi pane zvimwe zvinonetsa nezvemushonga uyu, kunyanya nezvekuti ungakanganisa sei nyuchi.
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinobatanidzwa, asi chimwe icho vazhinji vedu tinogona kubatsira nacho padanho renzvimbo kuderera kwehuwandu hwenyuchi. Vanosvibisa maruva, zvinoreva kuti vanobatsira maruva kukura kuva michero nembeu. Pollination ndiyo nzira inoita kuti zvirimwa zvibereke uye kutipa chikafu. Pasina rubatsiro nenyuchi, zvirimwa zvakawanda zvaizova nedambudziko pakugadzira zvokudya, izvo zvingareva kuti munhu wose aizopererwa nemichero nemiriwo yekudya. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vane hanya nemigumisiro ye clothianidin pane nyuchi.
Pave nenhaurirano ichangoburwa pamusoro pekuti mushonga wezvipembenene clothianidin ungave uchikuvadza nyuchi sei. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kemikari iyi inogona kuvhiringa uye kusagadzikana kana nyuchi dzasangana nayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kusadzokera mumikoko yavo kana kutsvaga zvekudya. Nyuchi dzakarasika dzinogona kunetseka nekuzvitsvakira chikafu, uye izvo zvinogona kuperetera njodzi pakurarama kwadzo. Uyezve, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti clothianidin inogona kukanganisa nyuchi dzevana, kana nyuchi, zvichikonzera matambudziko mukukura kuva vanhu vakuru vakasimba uye vane utano.
Clothianidin inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa, kusanganisira chibage, soya beans uye donje. Inouraya zvipembenene nekurwisa hurongwa hwadzo hwetsinga. Clothianidin inokonzera kuoma mitezo uye rufu muzvipembenene zvayakaiswa. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kubatsira kubvisa tumbuyu, kune vanhu vari kunetsekana kuti zvinogona kuuraya zvimwe zvipenyu, kunyangwe vanhu pamwe nemhuka dzakaita sehove kana shiri, semuenzaniso nyuchi.
Ngozi ye clothianidin haisi kunyuchi chete. Vanogona zvakare kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu. Kemikari inogona kudonhedza muvhu nemvura, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa izvozvo zvisakodzera zvimwe zvirimwa nemhuka. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kunzwa mhedzisiro yakaipa zvakare kana dzakasangana ne clothianidin. Pane kunetsekana kuti kemikari iyi ingadyidzana sei nevanhu. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kugara kwenguva refu kune clothianidin kunogona kusanganiswa nezvinetso zvehutano, kusanganisira matambudziko ekukura kana kenza.
Asi zvisinei nekunetseka uku, varimi vazhinji vanoshandisa clothianidin munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kunze uko dzichabatsira varimi nenyuchi. Semuyenzaniso, vamwe varimi vari kuita tsika inozivikanwa nekuti Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kubata tumbuyu ndiro danho rechipiri. Varimi vanogona kuvimba nezvikara, misungo, uye zvipingamupinyi kuti vachengetedze zvipembenene kubva pazvirimwa zvavo, pane kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene. Nenzira yakadai vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inokuvadza, vachichengetedza hutano hwezvirimwa.
CIE Chemical ine kuzvipira kwakasimba kukutonga kwezvipembenene izvo zviri zviviri zvinoshanda uye zvine mutoro. Isu takagadzira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinopa echokwadi kutonga kwezvipembenene pasina kuisa njodzi kuhuwandu hwenyuchi kana ecosystem. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune varimi kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvavo uye nharaunda yavo.
Mishonga yedu yezvipembenene inosangana netsika nemitemo yenyika. Iva nechokwadi chokuti kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwehutano hwechigadzirwa.1. Kuonana usati watenga: Isu tinopa vatengi kubvunzana kwehunyanzvi vasati vatengesa kuti vapindure mibvunzo yavo nezve mashandisiro, dosi pamwe nekuchengetedza zvipfeko nemishonga. Vatengi vedu vanogona kutsvaga rubatsiro rwedu nerunhare, email kana online vasati vatenga.2. Mushure mekutengesa Kudzidziswa: Ticharonga kudzidziswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nguva dzose kuti tiwedzere kukwanisa kwevatengi vedu kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekuchengetedza.3. Pashure pekutengesa Shanyo Dzedzokerero: Tichagara tichironga shanyo dzedzokerero pashure pokutengesa kuvatengi vedu kuti tione zvavanoda, kugutsikana, pamwe chete nokuunganidza mifungo yavo namazano. Ticharamba zvakare clothianidin insecticide basa redu.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna Mbudzi 28 2013. CIE yakatarisana nemakemikari ekunze kweanenge makore makumi matatu. CIE icharamba ichishanda kuti ipe zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutanga kune dzimwe nyika. Chirimwa chedu chinogadzira acetochlor uye glyphosate pachiyero chiri pakati pe30 ne5,000 matani pagore. Isu tinoshandawo nemakambani epasi rose pakugadzira paraquat imidacloprid, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Naizvozvo, hunhu hwedu huri pasi rose. Parizvino, mafomu emuyero atinogona kugadzira anosanganisira clothianidin insecticide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, dhipatimendi redu reRD rakatsaurirwa pakusikwa kwemafomu matsva anogona kugadzira mishonga yakasanganiswa inoenderana nezvinodiwa pamusika. Tinogara tichirirangarira semutoro wedu. Isu tinoshumawo GLP yezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Munyika yeCIE, uchawana kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kweagrochemical uye mabasa ehunyanzvi sezvo isu tichinyanya kufunga nezvemakemikari uye kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvitsva kubatsira vanhu vepasirese. Fekitori iyi yaive yakanangana nemhando yenyika kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21. Takatanga kuongorora misika kunze kweUnited States mushure menguva yekuwedzera nekukurumidza, iyo yaisanganisira Argentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Africa neSouth Asia. Sezvezvipembenene zveclothianidin, takagadzira hukama hwebhizinesi nevadyidzani vanobva kunopfuura nyika makumi matatu nepfumbamwe. Tichazvipirawo kuunza zvigadzirwa zvedu zvemhando yepamusoro kunyika dzisati dzave mugwaro redu re.
1. Mishonga inowedzera kubuda: Mishonga inoshanda mukudzora tumbuyu, zvirwere nesora. Vanokwanisa kuderedza nhamba dzezvipembenene uye kuvandudza goho.2. Chengetedza basa nenguva: Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwebasa rinodiwa nevarimi uye mari yavo yenguva uye zvinobudirira kuvandudza goho rekurima.3. Kuvimbisa kubatsira mune zveupfumi: Mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kudzivirira AIDS pamwe nekuita kuti goho rivepo, uye yoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zveclothianidin izvo zvaunza pundutso huru dzeupfumi.4. Kudzora kunaka kwechikafu uye kuchengetedzeka: Mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye chengetedzo yezvigadzirwa zvekudya uye zviyo kudzivirira kuitika kwedenda uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu.