Ngaba wakha weva ngesibulali-zinambuzane? Isibulali zinambuzane luhlobo lwekhemikhali esetyenziselwa ukubulala iincukuthu okanye izinambuzane ezinokubangela ingozi.... Esona zinambuzane siyingozi kakhulu kwezi zitshabalalisa izityalo, kwaye abalimi abaxhwalekileyo banokulamba. Kodwa kukho enye indlela elungele ngakumbi i-eco-friendly yokulawula izinambuzane kwaye leyo yi-bio insecticide. Ziyimveliso yendalo kunye ne-organic esekelwe kwisayensi ye-biotics yokulawula izinambuzane (i-Bioinsecticides) Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye nendalo, kunokuba bachasene nayo ibenze ngcono kokusingqongileyo.
Ukukhuselwa kwezinambuzane ekonakaleni yiNatureNature iye yaqulunqa ukukhusela izityalo. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ziye zavelisa iindlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela kwizinambuzane ezitya izityalo. Ikwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo nezendalo ukugxotha izinambuzane eziyingozi kwizityalo, yindlela esebenza ngayo imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane ye-Bio. Umzekelo - iBacillus thuringiensis ibhaktiriya evelisa iProtheyini ekhethekileyo. Le proteni inetyhefu xa izinambuzane zisitya, i-renti ikhuselekile kubantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kuba kuthetha ukuba sinokulima ukutya ngaphandle kokubulala ezinye izinto ezigcina umhlaba wethu.
Zininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ze-bio efameni Okokuqala, zikhuselekile kunezibulali-zinambuzane zakho eziqhelekileyo-ezinye zazo zisebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezibandakanyekayo ezineempembelelo ezimbi kwimpilo yethu kunye nentlalontle ngokubanzi yoMama weNdalo. Zizinambuzane ezenzelwe ukuba zitye izitshabalalisi ze-bio - azenzi bungozi ebantwini, kwizilwanyana nasemhlabeni nje kuphela kodwa ziphuma nakwizinto zendalo. Kwakhona ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane eziluncedo, njengeenyosi ezisasaza umungu neziqhamo. Kukwakho namayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi onokuthi uwasebenzise njengenxalenye yesicwangciso kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthintela izitshabalalisi, njengokufudusa izityalo nokuzisa izinambuzane ezilungileyo...ngoko ziya kudla ezimbi....Imveliso evela kwibhayoloji kuxhomekeke ekubeni bakwazi ukusebenzisana.
Abalimi abasebenzisa izitshabalalisi ze-bio bahlala befumanisa ukuba izityalo zabo zisempilweni ngakumbi kunye nemiba embalwa yokulawula izinambuzane. Oku ke kunokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezivuno kunye nokutya okuninzi kumntu wonke. Eyona nto ingcono yeyokuba isityalo kunye neendlela zokukhusela umhlaba ezifana ne-biopesticides zizinzileyo, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo kwikamva.
Kuyafuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba shushu kwezitshabalalisi zendalo. Ngaloo ndlela, izibulali-zinambuzane ze-bio zezinye iindlela ezingcono njengoko zenziwe kusetyenziswa izinto zendalo. Zilimaza kuphela izinambuzane ezimbi ezondla izityalo kwaye aziyingozi kwiinambuzane ezincedo, ezifana neenyosi kunye namabhabhathane (i-synthetic insecticides ingaba). Iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ukuze zivelise ngempumelelo. Izitshabalalisi ze-bio zibola ngokwendalo kwaye ngenxa yoko azibonakali kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elide. Umzekelo, izibulali-zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ixesha elide.
Izitshabalalisi ze-bio zinokwahluka okuninzi kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zibonisa iibhaktheriya eziphilayo okanye umngundo, ezibulala izinambuzane ngelixa zisemizimbeni yazo. Abanye, ngokusebenzisa izicatshulwa zezityalo njengezinto zokugxotha izityalo ukuze zingatyiwa zizinambuzane. Isityalo sikhupha... ivumba okanye incasa embi kwizitshabalalisi, kumaxesha amaninzi....nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingabi nomtsalane kangako kwisityalo sakho. Ezinye izitshabalalisi ze-bio ziyaziwa ngokwenza oku, ngokulinganisa ukhuseleko lwendalo lwezityalo oluzenza zizikhusele kwizinambuzane. Amafama angakwazi ukulawula iintlobo ezininzi zezitshabalalisi ngokulula ngezibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi ze-bio kwaye azisayi kuwonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Le yantlukwano ibenza basebenze ngakumbi ekukhuseleni isityalo sabo.
Ehlabathini le-CIE Kwihlabathi le-CIE, unokufumana ukuveliswa kwe-agrochemical egqwesileyo kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa kuba sigxininisa kuphuhliso lweekhemikhali kunye neemveliso ezintsha kubantu behlabathi lonke.Ifektri yethu yayigxile kakhulu kwi-brand yesizwe kwi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Emva kwexesha lophuhliso Saqala ukujonga kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neArgentina, iBrazil, iSuriname, iParaguay, i-bio insecticide, i-Afrika, i-South Asia, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ngo-2024 siya kuba nobudlelwane boshishino kunye namaqabane asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-39 awohlukeneyo. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso ezingcono kumazwe amaninzi.
1. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi asebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwezifo, izitshabalalisi kunye nokhula, nto leyo enciphisa inani lezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ikhulisa isivuno nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.2. Ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nexesha lamafama kwaye kuphuculwe ngempumelelo imveliso yezolimo.3. Qinisekisa iingenelo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asetyenziselwa ukuthintela uGawulayo nokukhusela izityalo kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo, nto leyo enokuzisa iingenelo ezimangalisayo kwezoqoqosho.4. Lawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kunye nezitshabalalisi ze-bio kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibulalayo kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu.
Amayeza ethu okubulala izitshabalalisi athobela imigangatho nemimiselo yesizwe. Unokuqiniseka ngokuzinza kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambili: Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana neengcali zangaphambi kokuthengisa kubathengi bethu ukujongana neenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwedosi, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa kwamayeza kunye nempahla. Abathengi banokuqhagamshelana nathi nge-imeyile, izinambuzane ze-bio okanye i-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Siza kuququzelela rhoqo uqeqesho lokusebenzisa izitshabalalisi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane, izilumkiso kunye namanyathelo okukhusela anje., Ukuphucula izakhono zokusetyenziswa kwabathengi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa okuBuyisela uTyelelo kubathengi: Siza kuqhuba utyelelo emva kokuthengisa kubathengi bethu ukuze sivavanye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabo, kwaye siqokelele izimvo kunye neengcinga zabo, kwaye siqhubeke nokuphucula inkonzo yethu.
amayeza okubulala izinambuzane e-bio yasekwa ngomhla wama-28 kuNovemba ka-2013. I-CIE ibigxile ekuthumeleni imichiza kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni imichiza engcono kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni, kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. ukuvelisa imichiza exutyiweyo esekwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Siyigqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Okwangoku, sixhase ukubhaliswa kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
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