Yintoni iChlorothalonil Fungicide?
Isibulali-mbungu, i-chlorothalonil yikhemikhali eguquguqukayo yokuthintela ukukhula komngundo. Ifungus, ezo zidalwa ezingenasiphelo ezinokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi zibangele izifo kunye nokugula kwizityalo, izilwanyana okanye abantu. Ucoceko oluphezulu : Eli liyeza lisebenza njenge-agent ye-antifungal kwaye lithintela ukukhula kwefungi.
I-Chlorothalonil fungicide: ilawula uninzi lokungunda. Kufuneka idibane ngqo nomngundo. Abalimi bayisebenzisa rhoqo ukubulala izifo zezityalo ezifana ne powdery mildew, irusi kunye ne-grey mold. Kwaye isetyenziselwa iinkuni, iintyatyambo zengca kunye namabala egalufa.
Inceda Njani?
Le khompawundi mhlawumbi ithintela ukungunda ekuveliseni amandla okanye yonakalise iindonga zazo. Ziya kufa ngenxa yokuba zingakwazi ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo, zisasazeka ngokucothayo. Abantu banokuyitshiza kumagqabi ezityalo okanye bagalele amanzi nomhlaba ukuze izityalo zibe neengcambu.
Izinto onokucinga ngazo
I-Chlorothalonil fungicide iyasebenza kwizifo zokungunda, kodwa ihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ixesha elide. Isenokwenzakalisa izinambuzane eziluncedo kuquka iinyosi neentaka. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekubeni umngundo ukhuseleke kwaye awusayi kusebenza kwakhona.
Isoloko isetyenziswa ngamafama ukuthintela izityalo zabo ekuhlaselweni ngumngundo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo apho izifo zihlasela ngokulula. Okuninzi kufuneka kuphetshwe kungenjalo akukhuselekanga kwindalo nakwezinye izilwanyana.
Ekubeni abantu banenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwale nto, baqala ukucinga ngezinye iindlela zokulwa nezifo zefungal. Baya kuyenza ngezinto ezincinci, okanye izityalo ezithile ezinobungqina bezifo. Abalimi nabo baqala ukufumanisa iindlela ezintsha zokulima izityalo ezinceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuqhambuka kwesifo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yimfuneko yokuqina ukuze izityalo ziphile.
Ukushwankathela iFungicide I-Chlorothalonil sisichiza sokungunda esiyimfuneko, esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezityalo kumngundo owonakalisayo. Kodwa kufuneka sisebenzise inkathalo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwaye siyigcine ikude nokwenzakalisa enye indawo esingqongileyo okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ngoku zijonge iindlela ezizinzileyo nezingezona tyhefu zokulwa nezifo zokungunda. Ukuba uqwalasela impembelelo yeekhemikhali kwindalo, sinokwenza ukhuseleko lwezityalo ngokwenene kwaye lusempilweni ngakumbi.
Ehlabathini le-CIE, uya kufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa njengoko sigxile kwimichiza kunye nophando lweemveliso ezintsha ukunceda abantu behlabathi. Saqala ukuhlola iimarike ngaphandle kwe-United States emva kwexesha lokwanda ngokukhawuleza, okubandakanya iArgentina, iBrazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye noMzantsi Asia. Ngokuphathelele kwi-chlorothalonil fungicide, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane avela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-21. Siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuludwe lwethu lwawo.
I-chlorothalonil fungicide yasekwa ngomhla wama-28 kaNovemba, 2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni imichiza engcono kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni, kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. ukuvelisa imichiza exutyiweyo esekwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Siyigqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Okwangoku, sixhase ukubhaliswa kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
Iimveliso esizithengisayo zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ziyahambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo. Siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinika abathengi iinkonzo zokubonisana zokuthengisa kwangaphambili ukujongana neenkxalabo zabo malunga nokusetyenziswa, idosi, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yamayeza kunye nempahla. Abathengi banokufikelela kuthi nge-chlorothalonil fungicide, ifowuni okanye i-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Sihlala sibonelela ngoqeqesho ekusebenziseni izitshabalalisi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibulali zinambuzane, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokunye., Ukuphucula amandla abathengi okusebenzisa izitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa uBuyela kuTyelelo kubathengi: Siya kuhlala sibuyela emva kokuthengisa kubathengi ukuze sibone iimfuno zabo, ukwaneliseka kunye neembono kunye neengcebiso, kwaye siqhubeke siphucula inkonzo yethu.
1. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayakwandisa imveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayasebenza ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi, izifo nokhula. Zinganciphisa amanani ezinambuzane kwaye ziphucule izivuno.2. Yonga umsebenzi kunye nexesha: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa inani lomsebenzi ofunwa ngamafama kunye neendleko zexesha labo kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo imveliso yezolimo.3. Isiqinisekiso seenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anokuthintela uGawulayo kwaye aqinisekise isivuno, kwaye asetyenziswe ekuveliseni imichiza yokungunda eyichlorothalonil eye yazisa inzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Lawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zokutya kunye neenkozo ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibulalayo kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu.
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