Izinambuzane zizinambuzane ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane ezicaphukisa amafama kunye nabalimi kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi zinambuzane ziyazonakalisa izityalo kunye neentyatyambo, zizenze zibe buthathaka kwaye zigule kwaye zingabikho mpilweni. Ziyakwazi ukutya amagqabi, zifunxa incindi yejusi, kwaye zonakalise izityalo. Yiloo nto ulawulo lwezinambuzane lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke izityalo zethu zinokomelela kwaye zibe sempilweni. Ngoku siyazi ngesibulali-zinambuzane esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-imidacloprid esisombulula ezi ngxaki zezinambuzane!
I-Imidacloprid luluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, lunamandla kakhulu kwaye lusebenza kakhulu lulawula izitshabalalisi ezininzi, eziquka iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye nezinambuzane zamagqabi. Xa ugalela esi sitshabalalisi kwizityalo zakho, izityalo ziwuthatha ziye emagqabini nakwiziqu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba naziphi na izinambuzane ezizama ukutya izityalo, imidacloprid iya kubagulisa. Ke ngoko, ngokusetyenziswa kwesi sitshabalalisi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sitshabalalisi esinokusikhathaza isityalo sakho kwaye sisenze somelele kwaye sisempilweni.
I-Imidacloprid lolona khetho lusebenzayo kakhulu kodwa ngokuphikisanayo eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa. I-Imidacloprid ibhalisiwe kwaye ivunyiwe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo, ekhusela izenzo ezidibeneyo zokulawula izinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yethu ikhuselekile. Musa ukwetyisa emathunjini omntu, ukhuselekile kwizityalo, ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Kubalulekile kulawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, yindlela esiqhubana ngayo nezitshabalalisi ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.
I-Imidacloprid ineenzuzo ezininzi kunye nezicelo ezenza ukuba ibe yi-asethi emangalisayo kulawulo lwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuba le oli yendalo ibulala izitshabalalisi ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba abalimi kunye nabalimi bajonge ukugcina impilo-ntle yezityalo zabo. Kwaye kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa, ngoko ke abalimi abafanele boyike ukulimaza izinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana neenyosi kunye ne-ladybugs okanye izityalo zabo.
I-Imidacloprid nayo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, enye inzuzo enkulu. Ungayisebenzisa njengesitshizi, ugalele ngokuthe ngqo kumagqabi ezityalo, okanye ungawuxuba kumhlaba apho zikhula khona izityalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo sokulawula izitshabalalisi esinokusetyenziswa nokuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesicelo. Kwakhona, imidacloprid ihlala ixesha elide, ngoko xa uyibeka phantsi, akufuneki uyenze kwakhona ixesha elide. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwaye kungasindisa ixesha kunye neenzame xa usenza iinzame zokugxotha izinambuzane.
Abalimi kunye nabalimi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezongezelelweyo ukunceda ukulwa nezitshabalalisi. Umzekelo, banokutshintshana ngeentlobo zezityalo abazilimayo ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kolandelayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukujikeleziswa kwezityalo. Banokude batyale iintlobo ezithile zezityalo ezingathandi ukutya izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezibizwa ngokuba zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane. Iintaka ezitshabalalisayo nazo zingabanjwa kwaye zisuswe ukunciphisa inani lazo. Izityalo zinika imiqondiso ethile yemichiza, kwaye xa izitshabalalisi ezithile zisondela, umxube weendlela ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwesibulali-zinambuzane kuFama oluLungeleleneyo nePollinator, iGreen Anchor.
I-Imidacloprid ibalulekile ekwenzeni impilo ye-ecosystem yenzeke. Inceda ukulawula inani lezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ivumela izityalo ukuba zikhule kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nezifo kunye neminye imiba. Izityalo ezinamandla, ezizinzileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwemozulu - imvula enkulu okanye isomiso. Oku kuqinisekisa i-ikhosistim enempilo ekwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo lokusingqongileyo.
I-CIE yinkokeli yehlabathi kwi-agrochemicals kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa. Sizinikele ekuphuhliseni nasekuphandeni iimveliso ezintsha kunye neekhemikhali ezinceda abantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, inkampani yethu yayigxile kuphela kwiibrendi zasekhaya. Emva kwexesha lophuhliso saqala ukuhlola iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe njengeArgentina, iBrazil, imidacloprid systemic insecticide, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ngo-2024 siya kuba nobudlelwane namaqabane ethu kumazwe angaphezu kwama-39. Kananjalo siya kuzinikela ekuziseni iimveliso ezilungileyo kwamanye amazwe.
Amayeza ethu okubulala izitshabalalisi ayahlangabezana nemigaqo nemimiselo yesizwe. Unokuqiniseka ngokuzinza kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinika abathengi iingcali zokubonisana kwangaphambili ukuze bancede baqonde idosi, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yempahla kunye neyeza. Abathengi bethu banokufuna uncedo lwethu nge-imeyile, ifowuni okanye imidacloprid systemic insecticide ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Imfundo yasemva kokuthengiswa: Siza kulungiselela iiseshoni zoqeqesho eziye zarhoqo ezinxulumene nezitshabalalisi ukunceda abathengi bethu baphucule isakhono sabo sokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko.3. Emva kokuthengisa amabuyelo Siza kundwendwela abathengi bethu rhoqo ukuze siqonde ukwaneliseka kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo sithathe ingxelo kunye neengcebiso zabo, kwaye siqhubeke siphucula iinkonzo zethu.
i-imidacloprid systemic insecticide yasekwa ngomhla wama-28 kaNovemba ka-2013. I-CIE igxininise ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni imichiza engcono kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni, kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. ukuvelisa imichiza exutyiweyo esekwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Siyigqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Okwangoku, sixhase ukubhaliswa kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ziyakwandisa imveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayasebenza ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokhula. Oku kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kwaye kwandisa izivuno.2. Sebenzisa ixesha elincinane kunye nomgudu: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunwa ngamafama kunye neendleko zexesha lawo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.3. Ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokunceda ukuthintela uGawulayo kunye nokuqinisekisa isitshabalalisi senkqubo imidacloprid, kwaye sikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yezolimo, nto leyo ekhokelele kuncedo olukhulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukulawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aya kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto zokutya kunye neenkozo kwaye athintele ukusasazeka kwezifo kwaye akhusele impilo yabantu.
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