Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwi-PGR kuHlumo lweZityalo noPhuhliso
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo (PGR) ziikhompawundi ezenzeka ngokwendalo ezijongana neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zobomi bezityalo. Izilawuli zezityalo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwezolimo ukulawula kunye nokwandisa ukwanda kwezityalo, ngokungangqalanga kuphucula zombini ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho.
IziLawuli zokuKhula kweZityalo (PGRs) ziwela kwelinye lamacandelo amabini - abalawuli bokukhula okanye abakhuseli boxinzelelo. Izilawuli zokukhula zikhuthaza (okanye zicinezela) ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nezikhuseli zoxinzelelo zinokunceda izityalo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zendalo ezifana nembalela, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye izifo. Ukusebenzisa ezi PGRs, abalimi banokunyuka kwaye balawule ukukhula kwezityalo.
IiPGR zidlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni iSivuno seziTyalo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo (PGRs) kwezolimo kuzala kakhulu kwaye Asinakuthetha enye into ngokucacileyo Ngoko ke iziphumo eziboniweyo zokunyuka kwesivuno kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho Imveliso ebanzi iyenzeka. Azikhuthazi kuphela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuveliswa kweengcambu, kodwa zinceda nokuntshula kwembewu. Ngaphezu koko, kubonakalisiwe ukuba ezi PGRs zikwaphucula ukunyamezela imbalela kwaye zithomalalisa uhlaselo lwezinambuzane nezifo kwizityalo.
Ukuze amafama asebenzise ngokupheleleyo ii-PGRs, kufuneka abe nolwazi olusebenzayo malunga nezi khemikhali kunye nesiphumo esiya kuthi ekugqibeleni sibangele izityalo zabo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka uhlobo lwePGR, amaxabiso asetyenziswayo ngokunjalo kwiintlobo zezityalo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngale ndlela, abalimi banokusebenzisa ngobulumko iiPGRs ngokweemfuno zabo zezityalo.
Ngoko ke iye yathandwa kakhulu ngabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo njengeziko eliluncedo kumafama ukufumana imveliso ephezulu kunye nokongezwa kwexabiso kwezolimo. IiPGRs zinceda amafama ukuba akhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo, enceda ukunikezela ngeziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zesivuno. Kubalulekile ukuba amafama alandele amazinga ezicelo achanekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokuthotyelwa njengoko ibekiwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iintsalela zehomoni enyameni ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwePlant Growth Regulator kuvunyelwe.
Ii-PGRs zincede ekwandiseni imveliso yezityalo, zasindisa isixa esikhulu sesibulali-zinambuzane kwaye zabonelela nangezinye iinzuzo kodwa kusekho imida ekufuneka siyilumkele. I-PGRs iseyikhemikhali kakhulu kwindalo, kwaye kusoloko kukho ityhefu, uphuhliso lokuxhathisa okanye ukungcoliseka kwendalo ukuba kuvele kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kunelo sijongene nalo namhlanje. Ukusebenzisa iimpawu zabo ze-PGR ngentembeko nangobulumko abalimi banakho ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezolimo ezizinzileyo.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ziyakwandisa imveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayasebenza ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokhula. Oku kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kwaye kwandisa izivuno.2. Sebenzisa ixesha elincinane kunye nomgudu: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunwa ngamafama kunye neendleko zexesha lawo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.3. Ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anganceda ukuthintela ugawulayo ngokunjalo nokuqinisekisa ipgr kwizityalo, kwaye kwakhona isetyenziswe kwimveliso yezolimo, ekhokelele kuncedo olukhulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukulawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aya kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto zokutya kunye neenkozo kwaye athintele ukusasazeka kwezifo kwaye akhusele impilo yabantu.
Iimveliso zesitshabalalisi esizithengisayo zithobela i- pgr efanelekileyo kwimigaqo nemigangatho yezityalo. Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kwemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambili: Sinikezela ngeengcali kwiinkonzo zokuthengisa kwangaphambili kubathengi bethu ukujongana nemibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwedosi kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla kunye namayeza abo. Abathengi bethu banokuqhagamshelana nathi nge-imeyile, ngefowuni okanye ngewebhusayithi yethu ngaphambi kokwenza iodolo.2. Uqeqesho lwasemva kokuthengisa: Siza kulungiselela iiseshoni zoqeqesho ezinxulumene nezitshabalalisi rhoqo ukuze sincede abathengi bethu baphucule izakhono zabo zokubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.3. Emva kokuthengisa uBuyisela uTyelelo kubathengi: Sihlala sityelela emva kokuthengisa kubathengi bethu ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwaneliseka kwabo, kunye nokuqokelela iingcamango zabo kunye neengcebiso. Siza kuqhuba nokuphucula iinkonzo zethu.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yasekwa kwi-pgr kwizityalo I-CIE igxile kwiikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle malunga ne-30 iminyaka. Kwakhona siya kuzibophelela ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamazwe. Indawo yethu yokuvelisa ivelisa i-Acetochlor kunye ne-Glyphosate ngezixa-mali eziphakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeetoni ngonyaka. Ukongeza, sikwasebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukuvelisa iparaquat kunye nemidacloprid. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuthi sizivelise ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. zisekelwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Sisoloko siyibona njengoxanduva lwethu. Ukongeza, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye sancedisa ekubhaliseni iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
I-CIE yinkokeli yehlabathi kwi-agrochemicals kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa. I-CIE izimisele ukwenza uphando kunye nokuphuhlisa i-pgr kwizityalo kunye neekhemikhali ezinceda bonke abantu emhlabeni. Emva kweminyaka embalwa yokukhula Saqala ukujonga kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana pgr kwizityalo, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, njl. Ngo-21, siye sakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namazwe angaphezu kwama-2024. Kwakhona siya kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe amatsha.