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Ummandla osemazantsi welizwe laseMzantsi Melika usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezizinikele kwezolimo noqoqosho, njengeArgentina ekulimeni. Ngokusekwe kwindlela abaqhuba kakuhle ngayo kwezolimo, esinye isizathu esikhulu esenza ukuba iArgentina ilunge kungenxa yezibulali ntsholongwane zokungunda (ezizizitshizi ezithile) kwaye ezi zingaphezulu kunabanye zisindisa isityalo sabo ngokusekelwe kwizifo. Sijonga nzulu ngakumbi abavelisi abahlanu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu le-Argentina yokubulala umngundo: abanceda amafama kwilizwe liphela.

Umzekelo omhle wenkampani enjalo yiBASF. Bangababhali bemichiza yokungunda efana neXemium kunye neF500® ekufuneka izityalo zizikhusele kwizifo. Le yindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwizinambuzane ezonakalisayo. Imichiza yokungunda esuka kwi-BASF isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zokungalawuleki ngokusebenzayo kuphela, kodwa ngokunyanga izifo ukuze kugcinwe isityalo sisempilweni ubomi baso bonke.

Eyona nto iphambili phakathi kwezi yiSyngenta ene-Elatus®, isibulala-ntsholongwane sokungunda esifumene inkxaso ebanzi kuluntu lwamafama. IiNzuzo ezongeziweyoEsi sitshizi siguquguqukayo sikwathoba ukuphindaphindeka kokusetyenziswa, sinciphisa usetyenziso lulonke lwesibulali-kungunda kwaye sinceda ukugcina umhlaba wethu ukwindawo engcono. I-Syngenta inegalelo kwimisebenzi yokulima ezinzileyo e-Argentina ngokubonelela ngolona khuseleko luphambili.

I-Bayer ngumenzi-magama okhokelayo, ngakumbi kudidi lwesichiza sokungunda kunye neFox® kunye neLuna® Ukongeza ekulawuleni izifo zezityalo, ezi mveliso zomeleza impilo yezityalo kunye nezivuno. Ngokwezisombululo zolawulo lwezifo ezipheleleyo ze-Bayer, oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwimpilo yezityalo kunye nozinzo olungaphaya kolawulo lwezinambuzane.

I-Bayer izisa i-biotechnology kunye namava achanekileyo ezolimo etafileni, ngokuthengwa kwayo kweMonsanto. Olu gunyaziso lulawulayo luye lwajika iinkxalabo eziye zavela ngenxa yokufunyanwa kunye nokudityaniswa kweMonsanto neBayer, ngaphandle kodumo lwabo kwimbewu yembewu yemfuza ngoku banda kwimichiza yokungunda. Ezi zisombululo ezitsha zifaka isandla ekulawuleni izifo kwizityalo kwaye zikwavumela njengendlela yokufumana iziphumo zolimo oluzinzileyo, phakathi kweenjongo eziqikelelwayo ezivela eArgentina.

IDuPont, ngoku iyinxalenye yeCorteva Agriscience kwaye ibonelela ngamayeza achanekileyo okubulala umngundo kwizifo ezithile zezityalo. Oku kubonelela ngenani leenzuzo kumafama kubandakanywa ulawulo lwezifo oluqinileyo noluguquguqukayo kunye neeprofayili ezisebenziseka kakuhle kumafama ezinciphisa impembelelo kubasebenzisi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso ezifana ne-Fontelis® Rovral WP. Amabhongo karhulumente wase-Argentina okuphumeza izenzo zokulima ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ahambelana nemimandla iDuPont ezinikele njengezolimo oluzinzileyo.

I-Syngenta kunye ne-ADAMA: Ukusebenzisana ekukhonzeni ngokuNgconoyo amaFama ase-Argentine Abathengi Zombini iinkampani zisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo e-Argentina ukuze amafama abe neemveliso ezintsha eziyilelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile (ingqolowa, iimbotyi zesoya zisisivuno esikhulu). Ngokuzinikezele ekukhuseleni nasekuququzeleleni ukukhula kwezityalo, abavelisi abafana naba bachitha izigidi zeedola kuphando nophuhliso (R&D) kwiintlobo ezininzi zezisombululo zemichiza. Bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwezolimo lwaseArgentina kwaye beme ngakwicala lethu ngenkxaso engagungqiyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo.