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Ekubeni ililizwe elahlukileyo elinembali endala nenemibalabala njengalo naliphi na ilizwe esinalo eUnited States, iMexico kudala iyingcaphephe kwezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki inkulu abalimi abajongene nayo zizifunxi-gazi ezonakalisa izityalo zabo. Ukulungisa le ntsilelo basebenzisa imichiza yokwenziwa kwezinambuzane. Ezi ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni izityalo ezitsha. EMexico, iinkampani ezininzi zivelisa ezi zibulali-zinambuzane. Bakholelwa ekudaleni izinto eziza kukhusela izityalo kwaye zigcine umhlaba usempilweni.

UMFUNO KAVUBU WOKUFUZA ENGCONO YEBUG

Iinkampani ezenza izinto zokugxotha iibug eMexico zigxile kwizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ixabiso kunye nokuyila. Bachitha imali eninzi kakhulu kwi-R&D ukuphuhlisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezisebenzayo nezikwakhuselekile kwizinto ezingajoliswanga kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Benza izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ezisebenza ngakumbi, zihlala ixesha elide okanye zisebenze ngokulinganayo kunye nomngcipheko omncinci ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zekhemikhali kunye ne-bio-engineering. ULanto noMamisoa benze umzekelo wokuba inokubonakala njani indlela entsha yokulawula izitshabalalisi ngokudala izibulali-zinambuzane ezisebenzisa iintsholongwane zendalo okanye izicatshulwa zezityalo ukuze zisebenze njengezitshabalalisi.

Izitshizi zebug zaseMexico ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu

Abavelisi bezibulali-zinambuzane baseMexico abasenawo umlandeli njengoko bevela.' Ngokusebenzisana namanye amaziko ophando aphambili kumazwe ngamazwe nokulandela imimiselo engqongqo yehlabathi, ezi nkampani zitshintsha uphuhliso lwemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele. Bagxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-integrated pest management (IPM) izicwangciso-izenzo zefama yonke ezidibanisa ukulawulwa kweekhemikhali ezinetyhefu kunye neendlela zebhayoloji kunye nenkcubeko ukulawula izinambuzane. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuhambisa izisombululo eziphezulu zesivuno eziphinda zilwe nokuchasana, okunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokubonelela ngeemveliso ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.

ABavelisi abaPhezulu bePesticides baseMexico baxhasa i-Eco-Friendly Practices

Akukho khetho kwishishini le-pesticide, kufuneka sibe nolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nabavelisi baseMexico basibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo. Uninzi ngoku luqhuba inkqubo ekhuselekileyo "isitampu esiluhlaza" kunye nokukhutshwa okuncitshisiweyo ngenxa yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinyibilikisi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma okanye ushicilelo olusezantsi lwekhabhoni. Bakwakhokela intlawulo ekudaleni nasekuqhubeleni phambili iibhayoloji zabo ezizodwa kunye namaxesha okuqhekeka okukhethekileyo angena kwimveliso yendalo. Xa kuziwa ekupakisheni, banyamekela ukukhusela okusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iplastiki. Ngeeprojekthi ezinjalo, iinkampani zikhusela izityalo kodwa kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMexico.

Iintlobo ezi-3 zeZitshabalalisi ezinkulu eMexico ziwachazele njani amabali abo empumelelo

I-FMC Agroquímica de México: I-FMC yinkokeli yehlabathi kwinzululwazi yezolimo enezisombululo zokhuseleko lwezityalo kwaye ithengisa eli candelo kwihlabathi liphela. Unokukubona ngokucacileyo ukuzibophelela kwabo ekubeni yinkampani ezinzileyo eneenkqubo ezifana neTekhnoloji ye-PrecisionPac, ephelisa ukutshiza ngaphandle kwendawo yezitshizi zebug ezinokuthi zithintele izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo.

I-Syngenta México: Kweli nqaku, i-Syngenta-esinye isigebenga ebaleni siphumelele indawo enkulu kumhlaba waseMexico ngeemveliso ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zasekhaya. Olu phawu kwisisombululo sabo ngokubanzi luluhlu lwezixhobo zedijithali ezifana ne-Agri Edge Excelsior, ukusebenzisa idatha efunyenwe ngumlimi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngamafama kuLawulo lweZitshabalalisi. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ulawulo lwebhayoloji kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yazo isebenze ngakumbi, inyathelo leSicwangciso sokuKhula esiLungileyo seSyngenta ithi.

I-BASF yaseArgentina: I-BASF, inkokeli yehlabathi kwi-innovation, isungulwe iminyaka eyi-75 kwimarike ye-insecticide kunye neemveliso ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Ukutyhalela ekubeni kukhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo, ulimo oluzinzileyo lukwaza ne-IPM kunye nobuchwephesha bokulima obudijithali obuquka i-xarvio™ Digital Farming Solutions eyilelwe ukuvumela amafama ukuba asebenzise isitshizi esichasene nezinambuzane, ngelixa ecutha amagalelo asetyenziswayo. Ugxininiso kuphando, utyalo-mali kwiimveliso ezincitshisiweyo zomngcipheko zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwikamva elikhuselekileyo yiBASFSUSTAIN.

Ukwenziwa kwangoku kwiifemu eziPhezulu zePesticides eMexico

Njengoko yayiphuhla, enye ye-linchpins ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji yokutshiza i-bug yayikukukhawuleza nangempumelelo abavelisi banokutyhala bamkele itekhnoloji entsha. Abavelisi baseMexico babesekuqaleni kolu tshintsho olubhekiselele ekusebenziseni amacandelo etekhnoloji aphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zisebenza ngcono kunabo bakhuphisana nabo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kufutshane nabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya xa ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo ebandakanyiweyo kuyo yonke imveliso ethengiswa apha sithi. abathe balandela ikhondo ukusukela ngoko oko kuthetha ukuthenga (malunga) namawaka alishumi eedola ngaphezulu ngoku kuba abantu abasafuni iierosols zakudala ezinetyhefu yodwa kodwa bathenge izitshizi ezingeyotyhefu ezifumaneka kubathengisi kuphela!) izixhobo zokutshiza ibug ezisekwe kumfanekiso wesathelayithi kunye ne-AI kwimeko yetekhnoloji yezolimo echanekileyo, ukudibanisa imixube ekhupha kancinane izithako ezisebenzayo, icuthe ukuvezwa kwendalo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Ngoku, ixesha elitsha lolawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo luyeza - luququzelelwa ngamaqonga edijithali malunga nokufikelela kulwazi kunye nezigqibo zokuthenga ezenziwa ngamafama.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubela phambili ilungile kwaye isithethe sijongeka njengelifa - abenzi bezinambuzane abaphambili baseMexico bazidibanise zonke. Ngentsebenziswano yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezenzululwazi kunye nokuphendula ngendalo, abakhuseli nje izityalo zemali kodwa bahlakulela iplanethi esempilweni. Kwaye noxinzelelo lokwamkela iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela, iMexico isebenza njengomzekelo kunye neplani yamanye amazwe ebonisa ukuba ungakhula KWAYE ulondoloze.