Omunye wemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukubulala izimbungulu nezilokazane ezingalimaza izitshalo zethu ubizwa ngokuthi isibulala-zinambuzane i-acephate. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi iyini i-acephalate nokuthi yasungulwa kanjani. Sizophinde sixoxe ngobungozi kanye nezinzuzo zayo- Sizokwazi futhi ukuthi ibasiza kanjani abalimi ukuthi babambe umkhiqizo wezolimo isikhathi eside nokuthi bangakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu ngokuphepha ngendlela enemininingwane.
I-Acephate Yatholwa Okokuqala Ngawo-1970s Ngu-Stauffer Chemical Company I-Acephate yadalwa ekuqaleni ukuze ivikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi ezingadla (futhi zizicekele phansi) okuhlanganisa ukotini namakinati. I-Acephate yamukelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo nezolimo e-United States ngo-1984, lapho yamukelwa yi-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Lokho kwakuwuphawu lokuthi angase asetshenziswe emapulazini noma kwezinye izindawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-acephate ekulawuleni izinambuzane emasimini nasezingadini ngabalimi kanye nabanye abasebenza ngezolimo kwanda.
Njenganoma yimaphi amakhemikhali, isibulala-zinambuzane se-acephate asinazo izingozi ezithile zokuphepha nezemvelo. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile ukusetshenziswa njengoba kufanele kuhambisane nelebula. Nakuba ingaba ikhambi eliphumelelayo kumabhaktheriya uma isetshenziswe ngamanani afanelekile, uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile noma idliwa ngemithamo ephezulu ngabantu nezilwane, i-sodium benzoate idala izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho kufanele inikezwe ukubaluleka okulinganayo.
Ukuba nekhono lokubulala izinambuzane mhlawumbe kungenye yezinzuzo eziqondile ekusebenziseni isibulala-zinambuzane i-acephale. Isivuno esingcono sivela kuphela lapho izinambuzane zigcinwa ziqinile futhi izitshalo ezitshaliwe zingachuma. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela izitshalo, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongazidla noma azilimaze. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusabalala kwezifo ezithinta izitshalo nezilwane kungalawuleka ngokulawula izinambuzane. Kuhambisana nokukwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane eziyingozi ezitshalweni zomdabu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela i-ecosystem yendawo UKUZE ichume.
I-acephate insecticide ihlasela isimiso sezinzwa salezi zinambuzane. Lapho zichayeka ekhemikhalini, ingena esimisweni sazo bese iphazamisa indlela izinzwa ezikuleyo ngxenye yesinambuzane ezisebenza ngayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinambuzane azikwazi ukudlulisa imiyalezo ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, bangase badideke futhi bangakwazi ukuhamba okungaholela ekufeni ngenxa yomthelela we-acephate. Yileyo ndlela i-acephate ekwazi ngayo ukuqothula izinambuzane eziwuhlupho.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi isibulala-zinambuzane i-acephalte sisetshenziswa engxenyeni yohlelo lokulawula izinambuzane jikelele. Enye yalezi ibizwa ngokuthi i-integrated pest management (IPM). Iyini i-IPM?- Ngokuyisisekelo, i-IPM isisiza ukuba silawule inkinga ethile futhi sinciphise ikhambi layo elithembele kumakhemikhali. Kunalokho, yenza inhlanganisela yezindlela ezihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji kanye nokukhuthaza ibhalansi etholakala emvelweni.
Isibulala-zinambuzane i-acephate sibhaliselwe ukusetshenziswa e-United States yi-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). I-EPA isungule imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa kwe-acephate njengoba isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulima nezingezona zokulima. Ukugcina abantu kanye nemvelo kuphephile, abalawuli babeka imingcele yokuthi abalimi be-acephalate bangasebenzisa malini. I-EPA inezidingo eziqondile zokulebula, ukupakishwa nokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-acephate. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi angafunda ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngoNovemba 28 2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kwamakhemikhali cishe iminyaka engama-30. I-CIE izoqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze ihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo ye-premium eyengeziwe emazweni engeziwe. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-acetochlor ne-glyphosate ngenani eliphakathi kwamathani angu-5,000 no-100,000 ngonyaka. Siphinde sisebenze nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ekukhiqizeni i-paraquat imidacloprid, nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa isibulala-zinambuzane i-acephate, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wethu we-RD uzinikele ekwakhiweni kwamafomula amasha angakwazi. khiqiza amakhemikhali axubile ahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe. Sihlala sikukhumbula njengomthwalo wethu. Siphinde sibike i-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
I-CIE ingumholi womhlaba wonke kumakhemikhali ezolimo kanye nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe. I-CIE izimisele ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa isibulala-zinambuzane se-acephale namakhemikhali azuzisa bonke abantu emhlabeni.Inkampani yethu ekuqaleni yayigxile ohlotsheni lukazwelonke ekuqaleni kwekhulunyaka lama-21. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokukhula Saqala ukubheka izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe njengesibulala-zinambuzane i-acephale, iBrazil, iSuriname, iParaguay, iPeru, i-Afrika, iNingizimu Asia, njll. Ngo-2024, sesisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi namazwe angaphezu kuka-39. Sizophinde sizibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo yethu yeqophelo eliphezulu emazweni amasha.
1. Ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingalawula ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwezifo, izinambuzane nokhula, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise inani lezinambuzane, zikhulise isivuno futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokudla.2. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezinciphisa izindleko zabasebenziIzibulala-zinambuzane zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulima zingasiza abalimi bonge isikhathi kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane se-acephate.3. Nikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ingculaza futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi isivuno siyimpumelelo futhi sisetshenziselwe ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo ilethe izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu kwezomnotho.4. Ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi kungaqinisekiswa ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Zingavimbela ukuqubuka ziqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, futhi zisize ukuvikela impilo yalabo abasizungezile.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zethu zihambisana namazinga nemithetho kazwelonke. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sizohlinzeka amakhasimende ngokubonisana kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze aphendule imibuzo yawo mayelana nesibulala-zinambuzane se-acephate, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izindaba zemithi nezingubo. Amakhasimende angasithinta nge-imeyili, ngocingo noma nge-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Ukuqeqeshwa emva kokuthengisa: Sizokwenza njalo ukuqeqeshwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane okuzohlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifana., ukuthuthukisa amakhasimende emakhono awo okusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.1/33. Ukuvakasha okubuyayo ngemva kokuthengisa Sizowavakashela njalo ngemva kokuthengisa ukuze sifunde mayelana nezinto azithandayo nokwaneliseka, siqoqe imibono yawo kanye neziphakamiso, futhi sithuthukise njalo ukunikezwa kwethu.
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