Wake wezwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane? Isibulala-zinambuzane uhlobo lwekhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukubulala izimbungulu noma izinambuzane ezingadala umonakalo.... Eziyingozi kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane zingacekela phansi izitshalo, futhi abalimi abacindezelekile bangase balambe. Kodwa kunenye indlela evumelana nemvelo yokulawula izinambuzane futhi leyo i-bio insecticide. Ziyimikhiqizo yemvelo kanye ne-organic esekelwe kwisayensi ye-biotics yokulawula izinambuzane (Bioinsecticides) Kusho futhi ukuthi bayakwazi ukusebenzisana nemvelo, kunokuba baphikisana nayo ibenze ibe ngcono emvelweni.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezinambuzane Ekulimaleni ImveloNature iklame ukuvikela izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo nezinye izinto eziphilayo ziye zasungula amasu amaningi okuzivikela ezinambuzaneni ezidla uhlaza. Lokhu ikwenza ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo nezemvelo ukuxosha izinambuzane eziyingozi ezitshalweni, okuyindlela izibulala-zinambuzane ze-Bio ezisebenza ngayo. Isibonelo - I-Bacillus thuringiensis ibhaktheriya ekhiqiza amaphrotheni akhethekile. Le phrotheni inobuthi lapho izinambuzane ziwudla, abaqashiwe baphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle ngoba kusho ukuthi singatshala ukudla ngaphandle kokubulala ezinye izinto ezigcina umhlaba wethu.
Ziningi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo ekulimeni Kokunye, ziphephe kakhudlwana kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile - ezinye zazo zisebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi ahilelekile anomthelela omubi empilweni yethu kanye nenhlalakahle kaMama Yemvelo. Ziyizinambuzane ezenzelwe ukudla izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo - azigcini nje ngokulimaza abantu, izilwane kanye nomhlaba kodwa futhi zivela ezintweni zemvelo. Ziyakwazi futhi ezinambuzaneni eziwusizo, njengezinyosi ezikhipha impova nezithelo. Kukhona nama-bio insecticide ongawasebenzisa njengengxenye yesu kanye nezinye izindlela zokugwema izinambuzane, njengokunyakazisa izitshalo nokuletha izinambuzane ezinhle...ukuze zidle ezimbi....The output from biologicals kuncike ekukwazini ukusebenza ndawonye.
Abalimi abasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ze-bio ngokuvamile bathola izitshalo zabo zinempilo kakhudlwana futhi zinezinkinga ezimbalwa zokulawula izinambuzane. Lokhu nakho kungakhuthaza isivuno esithuthukisiwe kanjalo nokudla okwengeziwe kwawo wonke umuntu. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi izindlela zokuvikela izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi njengezibulala-zinambuzane ziyasimama, okudlala indima enkulu ekulondolozeni imvelo ngekusasa.
Udinga ukuqaphela ukugcwala kwama-insecticide emvelo. Ngaleso sizathu, ama-bio insecticide angcono kunezinye izindlela njengoba enziwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye zemvelo. Zilimaza kuphela izinambuzane ezimbi ezidla izitshalo futhi aziyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo, njengezinyosi nezimvemvane (ama-insecticide okwenziwa angaba). Izinyosi nezinye izithuthi zempova zidingeka ngokuphelele ukuze izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zizalane ngempumelelo. Ama-insecticide e-bio ayabola ngokwemvelo ngakho-ke awavezwa emvelweni isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, izibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile zihlala emhlabathini nasemanzini isikhathi eside.
Ama-insecticide e-bio ahlukahlukene futhi asebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye zihlanganisa amagciwane aphilayo noma isikhunta, esibulala izinambuzane ngenkathi zisemizimbeni yazo. Abanye, ngokusebenzisa izithako zezitshalo njengezinto zokuxosha izitshalo ukuze zingadliwa izinambuzane. Isitshalo sikhipha... inuka noma sinambithe kabi ezinambuzaneni, ezikhathini eziningi....okuzenza zingaheheki esitshalweni sakho. Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ze-bio zaziwa ngokwenza lokhu, ngokulingisa ukuzivikela kwemvelo kwezitshalo okuzenza zizivikele ezinambuzaneni. Abalimi bangakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane kalula ngama-bio insecticide amaningana futhi ngeke zilimaze imvelo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kubenza basebenze kakhulu ekuvikeleni isilimo sabo.
Emhlabeni we-CIE Emhlabeni we-CIE, ungathola izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ezolimo kanye nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe ngoba sigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali nemikhiqizo emisha yabantu emhlabeni wonke.Imboni yethu ibigxile kakhulu ohlotsheni lukazwelonke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuthuthuka Saqala ukubheka izimakethe zomhlaba wonke, ezifana ne-Argentina, iBrazil, iSuriname, iParaguay, izibulala-zinambuzane ze-bio, i-Afrika, iNingizimu Asia, nezinye eziningi. Ngo-2024 sizoba nobudlelwano bebhizinisi nabalingani abavela emazweni angaphezu kwama-39 ahlukene. Okwamanje, sizozibophezela ekuletheni imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu emazweni amaningi.
1. Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyasebenza ekulawuleni ukubhebhetheka kwezifo, izinambuzane nokhula, okunciphisa inani lezinambuzane, kukhuphule isivuno kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla.2. Ukunciphisa isikhathi nokusebenza: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa izindleko zabalimi kanye nesikhathi futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.3. Qinisekisa izinzuzo zezomnotho: Izibulala-zinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ingculaza nokuvikela izitshalo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, engaletha izinzuzo ezimangalisayo kwezomnotho.4. Lawula izinga lokudla nokuphepha: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokudla nezibulala-zinambuzane ze-bio futhi zivikele ukuvela kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe futhi zivikele impilo yabantu.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zethu zihambisana namazinga nemithetho kazwelonke. Ungaqiniseka ngokuzinza nokuthembeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.1. Ukubonisana Ngaphambi Kokuthengisa: Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana zochwepheshe zangaphambi kokuthengisa kumakhasimende ethu ukuze sibhekane nokukhathazeka okuphathelene nomthamo wokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuphathwa kwemithi nezingubo. Amakhasimende angasithinta nge-imeyili, izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo noma nge-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kokuthengisa: Sizohlela njalo ukuqeqeshwa kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifana., ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhasimende okusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.1/33. Ngemva kokuthengisa Ukuvakashela Amakhasimende: Sizokwenza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvakasha ngemva kokuthengisa kumakhasimende ethu ukuze sihlole ukusetshenziswa nokwaneliseka kwawo, futhi siqoqe imibono nemibono yawo, futhi siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa isevisi yethu.
ama-bio insecticide asungulwa ngomhla zingama-28 kuLwezi, 2013. I-CIE ibigxile ekuthumeleni amakhemikhali ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30. Okwamanje, sizozibophezela ekuletheni amakhemikhali angcono emazweni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yethu inomthamo we-glyphosate ongamathani ayi-100,000, futhi i-acetochlor cishe amathani ayi-5,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibambisana nezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid ne-paraquat. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnyango wethu we-RD uhlale uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amafomula amasha. ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali athile ahlanganisiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemakethe. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kahle kwethu kwemikhiqizo emisha kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sikubheka njengomthwalo wethu. Okwamanje, sisekele ukubhaliswa kwezinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 emazweni angama-30 emhlabeni jikelele. Siphinde sihlinzeke nge-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
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