Iyini i-Chlorothalonil Fungicide?
Isikhunta, i-chlorothalonil iyikhemikhali esebenza ngezindlela eziningi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Isikhunta, lezo zidalwa ezingapheli ezimweni eziningi ezingaholela ezifweni nasekuguleni ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni ngisho nakubantu. I-Topical clearance : Lo muthi usebenza njenge-ejenti ye-antifungal futhi uvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
I-Chlorothalonil fungicide: ilawula isikhunta esiningi. Kumele ihlangane ngqo nesikhunta. Abalimi bayisebenzisa njalo ukubulala izifo zezitshalo ezifana ne-powdery mildew, ukugqwala kanye nesikhunta esimpunga. Futhi isetshenziswa ngokhuni, izimbali zotshani ngisho nasezinkundleni zegalofu.
Isiza Kanjani?
Le nhlanganisela ivimbela isikhunta ekukhiqizeni amandla noma kulimaze izindonga zazo. Zingafa ngoba azikwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuphumelelayo, zisakazeka kancane kakhulu. Abantu bawufutha emaqabunga ezitshalo noma bathele amanzi nomhlabathi ukuze izitshalo zibe nezimpande.
Izinto Zokucabanga Ngazo
I-Chlorothalonil fungicide iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo zokukhunta, kodwa ihlala emhlabathini nasemanzini isikhathi eside. Kungalimaza nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo ezihlanganisa izinyosi nezinyoni. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekutheni isikhunta sibe nokuzivikela komzimba futhi ngeke sisasebenza kahle.
Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abalimi ukuvimbela izitshalo zabo ekuhlaselweni yisikhunta, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama lapho izifo zihlasela kalula. Okuningi kudinga ukugwenywa ngaphandle kwalokho akuphephile emvelweni nakwezinye izilwane.
Njengoba abantu bekhathazekile ngokuvikeleka kwalesi sithako, baqala ukucabanga ngezinye izindlela zokulwa nezifo zefungal. Bazokwenza ngezinto ezincane, noma izitshalo ezithile eziwubufakazi bezifo. Abalimi nabo sebeqala ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokutshala izitshalo ezisiza ukwehlisa amathuba okuqubuka kwezifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyisidingo sokuhlala njalo ukuze izitshalo ziphile.
UkufingqaIsikhunta I-Chlorothalonil iyisibulala-sikhunta esidingekayo, esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezitshalo ekulimazeni isikhunta. Kodwa kufanele sisebenzise ukucophelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo futhi sikugcine kude nokulimaza enye indawo ezungezile noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Njengamanje ososayensi bafuna izindlela ezisimeme nezingezona ubuthi zokulwa nezifo ezikhunta. Uma ucabangela umphumela wamakhemikhali emvelweni, singakwenza ukuvikela izitshalo ngempela futhi kunempilo kakhudlwana.
Emhlabeni we-CIE, uzothola ukukhiqizwa kwe-agrochemical yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe njengoba sigxile kumakhemikhali futhi sicwaninga ngemikhiqizo emisha ukusiza abantu bomhlaba. Imboni ibigxile ohlotsheni lukazwelonke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Saqala ukuhlola izimakethe ngaphandle kwase-United States ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, i-Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kanye neNingizimu Asia. Ngokuphathelene nesikhunta se-chlorothalonil, sisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nozakwethu abavela emazweni angaphezu kwama-39. Sizophinde sizibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo yethu esezingeni eliphezulu emazweni angekho ohlwini lwethu lwawo.
I-chlorothalonil fungicide yasungulwa ngomhla zingama-28 kuLwezi, 2013. I-CIE ibigxile ekuthumeleni amakhemikhali ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30. Okwamanje, sizozibophezela ekuletheni amakhemikhali angcono emazweni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yethu inomthamo we-glyphosate ongamathani ayi-100,000, futhi i-acetochlor cishe amathani ayi-5,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibambisana nezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid ne-paraquat. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnyango wethu we-RD uhlale uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amafomula amasha. ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali athile ahlanganisiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemakethe. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kahle kwethu kwemikhiqizo emisha kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sikubheka njengomthwalo wethu. Okwamanje, sisekele ukubhaliswa kwezinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 emazweni angama-30 emhlabeni jikelele. Siphinde sihlinzeke nge-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
Imikhiqizo esiyithengisayo yokulawula izinambuzane ihambisana nemithetho kazwelonke efanele kanye namazinga. Siqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinikeza amakhasimende izinsizakalo zokubonisana zangaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze abhekane nokukhathazeka kwawo mayelana nokusetshenziswa, umthamo, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izindaba zemithi nezingubo. Amakhasimende angasifinyelela ngesibulala-sikhunta se-chlorothalonil, ngocingo noma nge-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kokuthengisa: Sihlale sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni izibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinyathelo zokuzivikela nokunye., ukuthuthukisa ikhono lamakhasimende lokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.1/33. Ukuvakashela Amakhasimende Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Sizovame ukwenza izimpindelo zangemva kokuthengisa kumakhasimende ukuze sinqume izidingo zawo, ukwaneliseka kanye nemibono neziphakamiso, futhi siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa insizakalo yethu.
1. Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyakhuphula umkhiqizo: Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyasebenza ekulawuleni izinambuzane, izifo nokhula. Banganciphisa izinombolo zezinambuzane futhi bathuthukise isivuno.2. Yonga umsebenzi nesikhathi: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa inani lomsebenzi odingwa abalimi kanye nezindleko zesikhathi sabo futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.3. Isiqinisekiso sezinzuzo zomnotho: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingavimbela ingculaza futhi ziqinisekise isivuno, futhi zisetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kwesibulala-sikhunta se-chlorothalonil esilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.4. Lawula izinga lokudla nokuphepha: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokudla kanye nezinhlamvu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwenzeka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe futhi kuvikelwe impilo yabantu.
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