Imidacloprid - Ikhemikhali eyingqayizivele engabulala izinambuzane. Iyingxenye yeqembu elaziwa ngokuthi izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukucekela phansi izitshalo nemizi eyingozi. I-Imidacloprid iyisibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi esisetshenziswa kwezolimo, ezindlini nakwezamabhizinisi. Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwesinambuzane ngakho-ke lusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isenzo sokuphuza i-Imidacloprid siphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile ezinambuzaneni, okuholela ekufeni ngokushesha.
I-Imidacloprid isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni. Abalimi bayofuna ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuvikela izitshalo zabo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi ezidlayo noma ezilimaza izitshalo zabo. I-Imidacloprid yenza lokhu ngokunikeza abalimi ithuluzi elikhethekile eliqondise izimbungulu ezithile ezimbi ezingase zilimaze izitshalo zabo. Ngakho-ke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba abalimi bafuna izitshalo zabo zibe nempilo futhi zibe namandla. I-Imidacloprid ivumela abalimi ukuthi baqonde isitha abadinga ukusibhubhisa, ngaphandle kokuthinta imvelo noma izimbungulu ezizuzisayo endaweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangaba nepulazi eliphephile nelinempilo ukuze izitshalo zabo ziphumelele.
I-Imidacloprid ibuye isetshenziselwe ezindlini nasemabhizinisini ukubulala izinambuzane ezingafuneki, njengezintuthwane, ama-roache kanye nomuhlwa. Lezi zinambuzane zenze umonakalo omkhulu, njengokuhlafuna ifenisha noma ukudlulisa izifo. Okulandelayo kuzoba ukubuka okufushane kakhulu kolwazi mayelana ne-Imidacloprid, nokho, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa eduze kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalelo ekulebula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyisinqumo esiphezulu sabanikazi bamakhaya nabamabhizinisi. I-Imidacloprid iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa isifutho, ama-granules ongawasakaza endaweni ezungezile, kanye nesihenqo esihehwa izinambuzane. Zombili izindlela zingamathuluzi asebenzayo okulawula izinambuzane futhi zisiza ukugcina amakhaya namabhizinisi engenazo izinambuzane ezingafunwa.
Okuhle kakhulu nge-Imidacloprid ukuthi nakuba iyisifutho sezinambuzane esinamandla, iphinde ibe nemvelo. Ayilimazi ezinye, izinambuzane, okungahlosiwe; futhi alizilimazi izinyoni noma izilwane eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, i-Imidacloprid iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuqeda izinambuzane. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha yinoma ubani ekhaya, emsebenzini noma epulazini ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo ohlelweni lwendalo. Lokho kuvumela ukuqeda izinkinga zezinambuzane ezibeleselayo ngenkathi sigcina ukulingana nempilo endaweni esizungezile.
Ngokusabalala kwezinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo, imidacloprid iyisikhali esinamandla ekulweni nezinambuzane ezibulalayo. Izitshalo nezilwane ezeqa imingcele zingene ezindaweni ezintsha futhi zidale umonakalo ezinhlelweni zemvelo zendawo kanye nezitshalo zomdabu zaziwa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Lezi zinambuzane zingalawulwa ngosizo lwe-Imidacloprid. Njengesibonelo, iye yatshalwa ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezifana ne-emerald ash borer. Lesi sinambuzane esingazalelwanga eNyakatho-Melika, esibulale izigidi zezihlahla zomlotha futhi saba usongo olukhulu emahlathini nasezilwaneni zasendle. I-Imidacloprid singasiza ukuvikela izihlahla ezidlala indima ebalulekile endaweni yethu futhi sisize ekulawuleni izifo zamahlathi.
Kwa-CIE Chemical, siyazi ukuthi izixazululo zokulawula izinambuzane zingabaluleka kangakanani. Yingakho sihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezifutho zezinambuzane ezisuselwa ku-Imidacloprid kwezolimo (izwe), izinjongo zokuhlala, nezentengiso (isizathu). Imikhiqizo yethu esindisa impilo Yenziwe e-USA, yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngezithako ezihlosiwe eziholela ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezinamandla, okunomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile. Sisebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze sakhe imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engaphandle kwemingcele ehlukanisayo yepolitiki yethu. Sifuna ukusekela abantu ekulawuleni izimo zezinambuzane ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi sinakekele umhlaba ngenkathi sikwenza.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yasungulwa ngomhla zingama-28 kuLwezi ngowezi-2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthumeleni amakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-imidacloprid. Futhi sihlose ukuletha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu emazweni amaningi. Isikhungo sethu sokukhiqiza sikhiqiza i-Acetochlor ne-Glyphosate ngamanani aphakathi kuka-5,000 no-100,000 wamathani ngonyaka. Siphinde futhi sibambisane nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kanye ne-paraquat. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, njll. Umnyango wethu we-RD nawo usebenzela ukuthuthukisa amafomula amasha okukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ahlanganisiwe zisekelwe esidingweni semakethe. Sihlale sikubheka njengomthwalo wethu. Siphinde sibike i-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
I-CIE ingumholi womhlaba wonke kumakhemikhali ezolimo nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe. I-CIE izimisele ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-imidacloprid namakhemikhali azuzisa bonke abantu emhlabeni.Inkampani yethu ekuqaleni yayigxile kumkhiqizo kazwelonke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokukhula Saqala ukubheka izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe njengokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane imidacloprid, iBrazil, iSuriname, iParaguay, iPeru, i-Afrika, iNingizimu Asia, njll. Ngo-2024, sesisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi namazwe angaphezu kuka-39. Sizophinde sizibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo yethu yeqophelo eliphezulu emazweni amasha.
1. Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane i-imidacloprid: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingalawula ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane, izifo nokhula. Lokhu kunciphisa izinombolo zezinambuzane, kuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla.2. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzi kanye nesikhathi esincane: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa umsebenzi wabalimi kanye nezindleko zesikhathi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.3. Izinzuzo emnothweni: Izibulala-zinambuzane zinganqanda ingculaza noma ziqinisekise isivuno futhi zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo. Lokhu kubangele izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.4. Ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi kungaqinisekiswa ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nezinga lokudla, kanye nokuvikela impilo yabantu bakithi.
Isibulala-zinambuzane se-imidacloprid sihambisana nezinkambiso nemithetho kazwelonke. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwezinga lemikhiqizo yethu.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sizohlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngokubonisana kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze sibhekane nokukhathazeka kwawo mayelana nemithamo, indawo yokugcina impahla, nezinye izici zezingubo nemithi. Amakhasimende angasithinta nge-imeyili, ngocingo noma ngokubonisana nge-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kokuthengisa: Sizohlale siqeqesha izibulala-zinambuzane kanye neziyalezo mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinyathelo zokuzivikela njll. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhasimende ethu okusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.1/33. Ukuvakashela amakhasimende ngemva kokuthengisa: Sizovakashela amakhasimende ethu njalo ukuze sazi ukwaneliseka kwawo nokusetshenziswa kwawo futhi siqoqe impendulo yawo neziphakamiso, futhi sithuthukise insiza yethu ngokuqhubekayo.
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