Kanye njengokuba sonke isityalo sifuna ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namanzi kunye nokutya, kunjalo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuvumela izityalo ukuba zivelise ukutya kwazo ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yiphotosynthesis, kwaye amanzi kukufuma ezikufunayo ukuze ziphile. Izityalo zifuna izondlo emhlabeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakhula zomelele kwaye zibe nde! Kodwa ubusazi ukuba, njengabantu, izityalo nazo zinokugula? Bangafumana izifo ezinokonakalisa ukukhula kwabo kwaye babenze babuthathaka. Ngenisa amaqhawe ethu: Iifungicides ukuhlangula!
Ii-fungicides yimichiza ethile ekhusela izityalo kwizigulo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ngumngundo. Ngoku, iifungi ziyingozi kwizityalo kwaye zivame ukwanda kumagqabi, iziqu, kunye neengcambu ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukupheliswa kwezi zifo zokungunda kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kunye nokuphepha ukulahleka kwezityalo kumafama, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kokutya okwaneleyo kuye wonke umntu. Imichiza yokungunda ibulala umngundo okanye ithintele umngundo ekukhuleni, ngoko ke izityalo zihlala zisempilweni kwaye zomelele.
Qhagamshelana nemichiza yokungunda: Ezi zibulali zinambuzane zibulala umngundo ngokudibana nazo. Xa zidibana nefungi, zithintela i-spores yokungunda ukuba ingantshuli kwaye ingene kwisityalo. Oko kunceda ukuthintela ukuba isityalo singaguli kwasekuqaleni.
I-Systemic fungicides - Ngokwenyani, njengoko ezi zibulali ntsholongwane zithathwa sisityalo, zijikeleza ngaphakathi kwesityalo. Imichiza yokungunda ecwangcisiweyo ifezekisa oku ngokuhamba nakwisityalo, inika ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi. Oku kubalulekile ekuxhathiseni izifo esele zingaphakathi kwisityalo kwaye zenza umonakalo.
Imichiza yokungunda ekhuselayo: Ezi zibulali zinambuzane zisebenza njengomqobo okhuselayo kumphandle wesityalo. Eli khaka lisebenza kakhulu njengodonga ukunqanda intsholongwane yomngundo ekukhuleni nasekungeneni kwisityalo. Imichiza yokungunda ekhuselayo inceda ukukhusela isityalo kwizifo ngokunqanda imibhobho ukuba ingangeni kwisityalo.
Ukumelana nemichiza yokungunda kuxa umngundo uvelisa amandla okumelana nemichiza yokungunda ebenokuthi ngenye indlela isebenze ngokusebenzayo ngokuchasene nazo. Oko kunokwenza kube nzima ukulawula izifo zezityalo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwemichiza yokungunda kunokukhokelela ekwakhekeni koku kuxhathisa. Kukho iindlela ezisisiseko zokwenza oku:
Ezidibeneyo i-captan fungicide ibhekisa kusetyenziso lweendlela ezininzi zokulawula izifo zezityalo. Eli qhinga libandakanya ukudibanisa imichiza yokungunda kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela izityalo, ezifana nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo nokutyalwa kwezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo. Nazi iingenelo zale ndlela epholileyo.
Iimveliso esizithengisayo zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ziyahambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo. Siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinika abathengi iinkonzo zokubonisana zokuthengisa kwangaphambili ukujongana neenkxalabo zabo malunga nokusetyenziswa, idosi, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yamayeza kunye nempahla. Abathengi banokufikelela kuthi ngokulawula i-fungicide, ifowuni okanye i-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Sihlala sibonelela ngoqeqesho ekusebenziseni izitshabalalisi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibulali zinambuzane, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokunye., Ukuphucula amandla abathengi okusebenzisa izitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa uBuyela kuTyelelo kubathengi: Siya kuhlala sibuyela emva kokuthengisa kubathengi ukuze sibone iimfuno zabo, ukwaneliseka kunye neembono kunye neengcebiso, kwaye siqhubeke siphucula inkonzo yethu.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yasekwa kulawulo lokungunda i-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali malunga neminyaka engama-30. Kwakhona siya kuzibophelela ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamazwe. Indawo yethu yokuvelisa ivelisa i-Acetochlor kunye ne-Glyphosate ngezixa-mali eziphakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeetoni ngonyaka. Ukongeza, sikwasebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukuvelisa iparaquat kunye nemidacloprid. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuthi sizivelise ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. zisekelwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Sisoloko siyibona njengoxanduva lwethu. Ukongeza, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye sancedisa ekubhaliseni iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
1. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi asebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwezifo, izitshabalalisi kunye nokhula, nto leyo enciphisa inani lezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ikhulisa isivuno nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.2. Ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nexesha lamafama kwaye kuphuculwe ngempumelelo imveliso yezolimo.3. Qinisekisa iingenelo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asetyenziselwa ukuthintela uGawulayo nokukhusela izityalo kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo, nto leyo enokuzisa iingenelo ezimangalisayo kwezoqoqosho.4. Lawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kunye nolawulo lwemichiza yokungunda kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibulalayo kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu.
Ehlabathini lolawulo lwemichiza yokungunda Kwilizwe leCIE, unokufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa kuba sigxile kuphando lwemichiza kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha zabantu behlabathi.Xa sasingena kwinkulungwane yama-21 igxile kwiimpawu zengingqi. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso saqalisa ukuhlola iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, njalo njalo. Ngo-2024, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-39. Sikwazimisele ekuziseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuluhlu lwethu.
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