Lokusho, ukwenzela lokugcina abalimi nguquketho lokuqobo olungakusukela lokuziphindaphinda izinkomo zabo kubantu bephesenti. Izincuba ezinhlawunene zibuyisela noma zifundazela iindlebe, okuningiyo abalimi ukwenza ukulima. Ngokwesikhatsi, abalimi bazihlola amacropesangazo babo ngokusebenzisa imikhandla yezinsimu. Imikhandla yezinsimu yiimichemical esizivumelwe ukuze zilalele noma zingabuyeleyo lezincuba ezinhlawunene. Imikhandla ephakathi yesinsimu yi-clothianidin. Kodwa kukhonjwa okuncane nge-mikhandla wesinsimu wonke, phakathi kwesinye isiqephu sithi ukuthi singahlukele iibee.
Kunezinye eziningi zindaba ezilandelwe, kodwa okunye okungakwenziwe ngabanye abantu bethu ukuba bomlezele lokuncane kwiindlela yesizwe esiqinisene ngephakathi yezilimi elingeyisizekileyo labesibhizinisi. Bathengela amabhulu, okuthi abathenge ukuze babuyele ifoloji neemfuyo. Ukubathenga kukuphiwa okulandelayo ukuba izilimandlela ziphumeleye ukusuka nokuhlola kumthwalo wethu. Ngiyayazi ukuba ngaphandle kokubathengiswa kwebeesibhizinisi, kunesinye isithombe sikuhlanganisa ukuya emva kokufika kwamafu nemifuyo yokushintsha, okukhawuleza ukuthi sibonise umuntu uzoba uqhuba ngokugcina imifuyo nemibhali.
Kunezisuzwane okuningi lapho kuhlanganiswa ngokuba yini iphethisayithi clothyianidin okungakhothekayo izikhalisi. Ukusandiswa ukubhekiselela ukuthi le ngenze akuyazi ukuze amadabula apho abebeqophela nawo. Ukuthi angaba babuyele kwindaweni yakhe yezikhali okanye bazukhululeka ezintsha zokuphila. Amadabula asaphumelele ayaqala ukufinyelela ukuthi azibone izinkwa zabo, lokhu kungazange kube khona ukuthi uzobheka nokuhlola ukuthi bezilindile. Ngakho ke, imibhalo eminingi yahlala ukubonisa ukuthi iclothyianidin ingakwazi ukuthatha amadabula encane, okanye amalavha, ukwenza ukuthi angaze kuyenza umuntu wakhe okanye umphathi omkhulu.
Iclothyianidin iyaphumelelwa kwiimbali engeziweyo, phakathi kwekholwane, isoyibheni nechotoni. Iyacubeka iintsuku ngokusebenzisa umoya wabo. Iclothyianidin icubeka ukumemezelo nokushaya emphumeleleni yabantu ebephumelelwa yalo. Ngokuba lokhu kunjalo kunjalo kungafanele ukuthi kuyenza ukuthi ayiqhubekanga empumeleleni yokugcina amaphansi, okanye amadabula, njengoba amadabula.
Ukuphakamisa kwezilungiselelo lokuqinisekisa lokuthi ayisho ngokuba kuhlala kusenziwa ngebees amadadeni. Bese kunjalo ukuba baphindvane indlela yokugcina nokulandela izinto zokugcinwa nokulandelwa. Umlomo ofanele ungenziwe emfulweni nokudlule kumhlaba, ukuze abe ngokwesikhathi asifane kakhulu kubantu abanye nezilungiselelo ezilandelayo. Izilungiselelo ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuba zaziphandleni imiphumela engcono kakhulu njengoba zingena ukufinyelela ngeclothinidin. Kuna izihlobo ezinenzayo ezizange zisafunyeneyene ngesicwangciso sokuqinisekisa sokuthi umuntu uzogcina ngokusho ngalokho umlayezo wemlayezo wokuqinisekisa okuyona ungavumelana nokuphucula kwezinto ezithile, phakathi kwalokho nokukhetha ukuthi ubuchwephesha noma ikhansi.
Kanti ngokwesonto lezi zinto, amakhosi akamane asebenzisa i-clothianidin ngemibhayi yethu yesizwe. Kuthathela ukuba kuna amandla angahlala okubhekisele kuwo wonke amakhosi kunye nezintshontsho. Ngexemplo, umakhosi wakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa ngeendlela ezidinga ukukhangelwa kokunqoba (IPM). Ukusebenzisa amandla angaphambili ukukhangelwa kokunqoba kukusho ngalinye ilimi. Amakhosi azisebenzise izimbali zonke, izigaba nokulayezwa ukukhutshwa kweentsha, ngakho lokhu akazange asetyenziswe amandla angaphansi apho angenziwe amandla angaphansi. Ngale ndlela akhuphazamise ukusetshenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo, ngasemva kwesihlathi lesincwadi.
CIE Chemical inkinga lokuhlola ukukhangelwa kokunqoba okungcono kunye nokungavunyelwe. Siyazi ingxenye yokugcina eliphakamisi ukukhangelwa kokunqoba ngokubona ukuba ayithumelele isikhombiso somahlaba wesintshontsho noma lomhlaba. Iindlela ziziphiwe ukuba zibe ngempumelelo, uzokususa ukuba amakhosi abheke ngempumelelo both athole amahlaba akhe kunye nokuhlola ukusuka kweentsha.
Amanqaku atholakali amaphethu amaninzi nesibonelo esikhundleni saseMphakathi. Ngamva kwezinhlobo zokubeka nokuhlola kwalokho okuthile lokusebenza kwalokho. 1. Ukuzalamulwa ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Siyithathu izimbongi ezilungileyo ngaphambi kokuthengiswa ukukhupha izimvo zabo ngemvume, uphawu kunye nokugcina amabheshu kunye nemthwalo. Abantu abaningi basebephayela sihlawula phakathi kwezindlela ezidingekayo ngokusebenzela ukuze balinge lapho babuyele kuquka. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle komsebenzi: Sizofunda izimo ezifanele zakufundiswa kwamanqaku ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku kunye nokuhlonipha isenzo. 3. Ukufika kwabantu apho bakwenziwe umsebenzi wakho: Sizofika ngokumelene nabanye ngobunxuma obuchazeleleyo ukuthola imigomo yabo, ukusasimangaliso kunye nokuthola amagcindebele. Sizohlola izinto esenza lokhu lokusebenza.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yakwenziwe ngomhlanje woku 28 Novemba 2013. I-CIE iyafokuseka kwi-exports zokhemikali ze-30 mvula. I-CIE izohlala ukuba ibuyeleye amandla okuncane lapho apho amadodana akhe angakho. Isibayeni sakhe siphatha i-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate kutsontshanisi phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 itonnes phakathi yemvume. Sihlala futhi sikhethe amakhompani ezingama-Afrika kunye nokuphatha i-paraquat imidacloprid kunye nesintshabalolo esingasenziwa. Ngakho lokhu, uhlu lwakhe luhle kumhlaba. Ngoku kwesikhatsi, amanani atholakalayo asinikezela kutsi apha abangene be-clothianidin insecticide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nesintshabalolo esingasenziwa. Kungakho lokhu, isekishoni sakhe saseRD sithola ukubuyisela amaxhobo omusha okunqamukelanga ukusetyenziswa komkhakha wesintsha. Sikuhlala singahloniphi ukuba lokhu kulandelule. Sikuhlala singabalekisa i-GLP ezintsontshanisi zezinto ezazityelelwe.
Kwesikolo sa CIE, uzokufika ngamakhono akhona okuthile ngeproduksi kwezinto eziqondileyo nezinhlelo zokungena ngaphandle kwabantu ngoba sithintelela izichemikali nokufunda amanani amahle ukusiza abantu bethu. I-factory yakhe yakwaziwa ngokulandelana ngebhizinisi elilodwa phambi kokusebenza kweNgesi yokuqala kwe-21st century. Sesenza esikhatsi sokugcwalisa ngqukuze luhlaza lokunyuka, sesetshenziswa amakhetho angaphandle komphephethe yeUnited States ehlanganyelwe Argentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Africa kunye noSouth Asia. Ngokulandelayo clothyridin insecticide, sithumele amalayenti ahlukile ngazo ezilandelayo i-39 izwe. Sizohlala ukuthola ukuthi sihlalelwa ukuthi siyibuyise amanani akhona okuhle kuze kuziphathelwe kumalayenti aso esiyihlu.
1. Amaphutha amahhola ukuphuma kakhulu: Amaphutha amahhola amandla ngokubheka izimbali, izindlu zomfula nokukhathala. Zingabheka isinye sasendle nezikhathu ezizenzekelayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nesikhatsi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphutha amahhola ungacinywa umsebenzi wokugcina okufunekayo ngokwabo abasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwekhombisithi yokugcina lokulandelana nobuciko bokuhhola. 3. Ukugcina imali yeziphumo: Amaphutha amahhola angafundiswa ukungavamele AIDS futhi ukusongisa ukugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebe yesibayi lesi-clothianidin esethemba iinkomo zakho ze- economic. 4. Ukudibanisa ukuhlola nokuhlola okokuqinisekileyo: Amaphutha amahhola angahlola nokuhlola okokuqinisekileyo nokuziphatha kwezilimi nokumemezi nokuhlola okuyingxenye yokugcina ukusuka kokuba kwezantsi nokuhlola umphakathi.
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