Imithi yokubulala ukhula ingamakhemikhali ayingqayizivele esiwasebenzisa ukulawula izitshalo ezingafuneki ezindaweni ezithile njengamahlathi nezindawo ezinotshani. Mhlawumbe ujwayelene nenye yemithi yokubulala ukhula eyaziwa kalula, iParaquat. Kepha kunempikiswano enkulu yokuthi ngabe iParaquat iphephile yini kubantu kanye nemvelo
I-Paraquat isibulala-zinambuzane esinamandla kakhulu esizolimaza kalula noma yisiphi isitshalo esihlangana naso, ekugxilweni okuphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idliwe ngomlomo, ihogelwa noma ihlangana nomuntu iParaquat ingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. Eqinisweni, ezinye izizwe ziye zayivala ngokusemthethweni iParaquat ngenxa yamandla ayo okwenza umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe asasebenzisa iParaquat kuze kube manje yize kusatshwa ukuthi lokhu kuzophinde kuthinte izimo zemvelo eziya ziba zimbi.
I-Paraquat iyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ngaphezu kwezici zomuntu nezitshalo. Ingase futhi idale umonakalo emhlabathini nasemanzini, iphazamise inqwaba yezitshalo zemvelo nemizi yezilwane. Ukuhlehla kweParaquat okubuye kwaba amandla ayo ukuthi ayiboli, njengokuthi ngemuva kokuchayeka elangeni namagciwane endaweni engaphezulu.
Ngokocwaningo oluzimele lwakamuva, iParaquat itholwe emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kulo lonke elase-US Ukuthi noma ngabe isibalo esikhulu somphakathi sichayeka ngokungazi eParaquat ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwawo, kusewumcabango ongabazekayo. Ukwengeza, i-Paraquat ibonakale inobuthi ezimisweni zasemanzini okuyizinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile futhi ezibeka engcupheni ezinye zezitshalo nezilwane.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke manje avimbela iParaquat CIE Chemical isifutho se-insecticide sezitshalo ngokuphelele noma ukuphoqelela imithethonqubo eqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Kwezinye izindawo lapho ukusetshenziswa kweParaquat kusavunyelwe, imithetho iyaqina ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono impilo yabantu.
Ukusebenzisa iParaquat kuze kwaxhunyaniswa nezinkinga zempilo ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa izifo, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kanye nokwehluleka okuvela ekudaleni izibazi zamaphaphu kanye nobuthi; ukulimala kwezinso noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokusebenza ku-vivo ezingeni lamaselula kusetshenziswa amaseli e-embryonic stem ahlukaniswa abe ama-nephron alingisa izici zokuthutha zeshubhu lezinso zabantu abadala. I-Paraquat inobuthi obukhulu futhi ingaphathwa kuphela abasebenzisi abaqinisekisiwe. Umuntu kufanele aqikelele ekusingatheni iParaquat CIE Chemical i-systemic insecticide futhi kufanele ilandele yonke imihlahlandlela yokuphepha
I-CIE ingumholi womhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Sigxile ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni amakhemikhali amasha nemikhiqizo yamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.Eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, ifektri yayigxile kuphela emikhiqizweni yendawo. Saqala ukuhlola izimakethe ezingaphandle kwase-United States ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokukhula, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, i-Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, i-Paraquat herbicide kanye ne-South Asia. Ngo-2024, sesisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nozakwethu abavela emazweni angaphezu kwama-39. Futhi sizozinikela ekuletheni imikhiqizo yethu yekhwalithi ephezulu emazweni angekho ohlwini lwethu lwawo.
1. Ukwenyuka kwe-Paraquat herbicide: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingalawula ngempumelelo izinambuzane, izifo nokhula. Lokhu kunciphisa izinombolo zezinambuzane, kuthuthukisa isivuno nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla.2. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzi kanye nesikhathi esincane: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa umsebenzi wabalimi kanye nezindleko zesikhathi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.3. Izinzuzo emnothweni: Izibulala-zinambuzane zinganqanda ingculaza noma ziqinisekise isivuno futhi zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo. Lokhu kubangele izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.4. Ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi kungaqinisekiswa ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezifo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nezinga lokudla, kanye nokuvikela impilo yabantu bakithi.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngoNovemba 28 2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kwamakhemikhali cishe iminyaka engama-30. I-CIE izoqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze ihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo ye-premium eyengeziwe emazweni engeziwe. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-acetochlor ne-glyphosate ngenani eliphakathi kwamathani angu-5,000 no-100,000 ngonyaka. Siphinde sisebenze nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ekukhiqizeni i-paraquat imidacloprid, nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa i-Paraquat herbicide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wethu we-RD uzinikele ekwakhiweni kwamafomula amasha angakwazi. khiqiza amakhemikhali axubile ahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe. Sihlala sikukhumbula njengomthwalo wethu. Siphinde sibike i-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
Imikhiqizo esiyithengisayo yokulawula izinambuzane ihambisana nemithetho kazwelonke efanele kanye namazinga. Siqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinikeza amakhasimende izinsizakalo zokubonisana zangaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze abhekane nokukhathazeka kwawo mayelana nokusetshenziswa, umthamo, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izindaba zemithi nezingubo. Amakhasimende angasifinyelela nge-Paraquat herbicide, ucingo noma ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kokuthengisa: Sihlale sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni izibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinyathelo zokuzivikela nokunye., ukuthuthukisa ikhono lamakhasimende lokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.1/33. Ukuvakashela Amakhasimende Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Sizovame ukwenza izimpindelo zangemva kokuthengisa kumakhasimende ukuze sinqume izidingo zawo, ukwaneliseka kanye nemibono neziphakamiso, futhi siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa insizakalo yethu.
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