Kulabo abanamapulazi noma bavele bakhulise ingadi yabo, izimbungulu zingaba yinkinga enkulu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingalimaza izitshalo, zicekele phansi izingadi futhi zisakaze ngisho nezifo. I-Pest InvaderPests ingaba umhlaseli onzima, ebambezela izitshalo ekufinyeleleni amandla azo okukhula agcwele. Yingakho abaningi besebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-profenofos. Leli khemikhali elikhethekile lisisiza ukuthi silawule izimbungulu eziwuhlupho. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi le khemikhali isebenza kanjani nokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha ukuze sivikele izitshalo zethu.
I-Profenofos iyi-insecticide ye-organophosphorus eyenza imiphumela yayo ngokusebenza njenge-substrate ebophezela endaweni esebenzayo yama-enzyme ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zezinzwa zezinambuzane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunomphumela wokuthi izimbungulu zihamba futhi zenze kanjani. Uma izimbungulu ezinjengamacimbi, ama-aphid nezibungu zesicabucabu zithinta noma zidla izitshalo ezilashwa nge-profenofos, kuba nomthelela emizimbeni yazo kakhulu. Ubuthi bubenza bakhubazeke ngokushesha izicubu. Lokhu kungagcina kudale ukuthi banganyakazi ngokuphelele, futhi kungaholela nasekufeni kwabo. Lokhu kwenza i-profenofos ibe isikhali esinamandla ekulweni nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, okuvumela abalimi nabalimi ukuba bavikele isivuno sabo kalula.
I-Profenofos ingasetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi ezahlukene, okuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ezingadini ezingaphandle elangeni kanye nasezingadini zasendlini lapho izitshalo zitshalwa khona endlini. I-Profenofos ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izihlahla, izimbali, izihlahlana nemifino. Enye into emangalisayo mayelana ne-profenofos ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-profenofos. Itholakala njengezifutho, ama-granules noma ama-dusts. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikwenza kube inketho ewusizo ezinkingeni eziningi zezimbungulu, ukunikeza abalimi nabalimi ukukhetha ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Izimbungulu zingalimaza izitshalo kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubalimi nabalimi ukuthi bachume izitshalo zabo. Lapho izinambuzane zingena ngesinyenyela, zidla amaqabunga, zimunce amajusi ezitshalo, futhi zingcolise impilo yonke yezitshalo. Abalimi nabalimi basebenzisa ama-profenofos ukuze bavikele izitshalo zabo futhi bakhulise ukukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Profenofos, ivikela izihlahla zezithelo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi ezinhlobonhlobo, ivikela izitshalo zikabhontshisi ukuze zingadli ama-aphid, futhi ivimbela izimpukane ekudleni izitshalo zikatamatisi. Ngokusebenzisa i-profenofos, noma yimuphi umlimi angabheka inhlalakahle yezitshalo zakhe futhi ajabulele inani elikhulu lezithelo nemifino.
Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali, kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nokusebenzisa i-profenofos okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukuyisebenzisa engadini noma ezitshalweni udinga ukuqaphela lezi zingozi. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-profenofos kunamandla okulimaza izinhlelo zezinzwa zabantu, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ngamakhemikhali njalo. Yingakho kufanele ukuqaphele. I-Profenofos ingaba yingozi nakwezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengezinyosi, ezibalulekile ekusakazeni impova kwezitshalo. Futhi uma lezi zinambuzane ezibaluleke kakhulu zithinteka, kungaholela ezinkingeni zemvelo kanye nempilo YONKE yezitshalo.
Ngasohlangothini oluhle; kuzoba lula ukuphatha izimbungulu ngokusebenzisa i-profenofos. Lokho kungase kunciphise isidingo sezinye izinketho ezinobuthi ezingafaneleki njengekhaya. I-Profenofos ingasiza futhi abalimi nabalimi bakhule izitshalo eziningi futhi bakhulise izitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphatha izinambuzane ngendlela engcono. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuneni okukhulu kanye nezithelo nemifino enambithekayo ukuze wonke umuntu azijabulele.
Ekugcineni, i-profenofos isetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokuqeda izimbungulu. Okunye okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuzungezisa izitshalo engadini yakho, izinsiza zokuthipha iziphazamisi, nokukhulula izimbungulu eziwusizo engadini yakho njengama-ladybugs nezithwalambiza. Izimbungulu, isibonelo, ziyazithanda izintwala, kuyilapho izithwalambiza zikwazi ukuhlwitha zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-profenofos namanye amakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe abafana nabahlinzeki bensizakalo bamapulazi okulawula izinambuzane.
I-profenofos insecticide yasungulwa ngomhla zingama-28 kuLwezi, 2013. I-CIE ibigxile ekuthunyelweni kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30. Okwamanje, sizozibophezela ekuletheni amakhemikhali angcono emazweni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yethu inomthamo we-glyphosate cishe amathani ayi-100,000, futhi i-acetochlor cishe amathani ayi-5,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibambisana nezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid ne-paraquat. Ngakho-ke, izinga lethu lisezingeni lomhlaba. Njengamanje, amafomu omthamo esingawakhiqiza ahlanganisa i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnyango wethu we-RD uhlale uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amafomula amasha. ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali athile ahlanganisiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemakethe. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kahle kwethu kwemikhiqizo emisha kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sikubheka njengomthwalo wethu. Okwamanje, sisekele ukubhaliswa kwezinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 emazweni angama-30 emhlabeni jikelele. Siphinde sihlinzeke nge-GLP ngemikhiqizo ethile.
1. Umkhiqizo owandisiwe: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingalawula ngempumelelo izinambuzane, izifo nokhula. Anganciphisa futhi amazinga ezinambuzane, andise isivuno futhi aqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokudla.2. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi omncane nesikhathi: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane ze-profenofos kanye nezindleko zesikhathi, futhi kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.3. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yezomnotho Endabeni yezibulala-zinambuzane, zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ingculazi nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, okuletha izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu kwezomnotho.4. Lawula izinga lokudla nokuphepha: Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyindlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokudla kanye nezinhlamvu kanye nokuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe nokuvikela impilo yabantu.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zethu ziyahlangabezana nezinkambiso nemithetho kazwelonke. Ungaqiniseka ngokuzinza nokuthembeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinikeza amakhasimende ukubonisana kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuwasiza ekuqondeni umthamo, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa nezinye izindaba zezingubo nemithi. Amakhasimende ethu angafuna usizo lwethu nge-imeyili, ucingo noma isibulala-zinambuzane se-profenofos ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Imfundo yangemva kokuthengisa: Sizohlela izikhathi zokuqeqesha eziphathelene nezibulala-zinambuzane ukuze sisize amakhasimende ethu athuthukise ikhono lawo lokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane futhi andise ukuqaphela kwawo ukuphepha.3. Izimpindelo zangemuva kokuthengisa Sizovakashela njalo amakhasimende ethu ukuze siqonde ukwaneliseka kwawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo sithathe impendulo neziphakamiso zawo, futhi siqhubeke sithuthukisa amasevisi ethu.
Emhlabeni we-CIE, uzothola ukukhiqizwa kwe-agrochemical yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe njengoba sigxile kumakhemikhali futhi sicwaninga ngemikhiqizo emisha ukusiza abantu bomhlaba. Imboni ibigxile ohlotsheni lukazwelonke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Saqala ukuhlola izimakethe ngaphandle kwase-United States ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, i-Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kanye neNingizimu Asia. Njengesibulala-zinambuzane se-profenofos, sisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nozakwethu abavela emazweni angaphezu kwama-39. Sizophinde sizibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo yethu esezingeni eliphezulu emazweni angekho ohlwini lwethu lwawo.
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