Abantu ababekho amakhebhu okanye bazivumelela imigca yabo, izimbuzi zikwazi ukuba umphathiso omkhulu. Izintambo ezincane ezinjeze izicadlelo, zibulawa imigca nokuthi zabelise idolobha. I-Pest InvaderIzimbuzi zakwazi ukuba umthengiselo omkhulu, uzifunisa ukuthi izincadlelo zingakwazi ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kakhulu abafundisi zisetshentse ukuhlala nge-insecticides njenge-profenofos. I-chemical elishesha lokhu kulungiselela sikhale ukubuka kwezimbuzi. Ukubona komkhulu leyo chemical yiyinga lokuyenza kunye nokusetshentiswa ngenkinga yokuhlala kuya kusihliselela izincadlelo zethu.
I-Profenofos yi-organophosphorus insecticide elibekisele ngokuthi kufanele kube yindlela yokuhlala ekusetyenzisweni kwezimeleyo ezidingekileyo zezimeleyo ezintloko zomlilo wezintambo. Ukuthi lokhu, ishona ukuthi amadodana akahle aqhuba nokuba. Uma amadodana angama-caterpillars, aphids kunye nesipha spider mites aziphumelele okanye azimemeze izicatulo ezithunyelwe ne-profenofos, lokhu kuzoba ukuthi akukho into okudingeka ngakho kubheke. Umkhuhlane ubhekisele amasimu abafastidwa ngaphandle kokuthi bakhuse umoya wamasimu. Lokhu kanjani kungabangela ukuthi babekwemukelwe ukuya emuva, kunye nokuthi bakulungele kumalaleka kunye nokuthi bakulungele kumalaleka kumfazwe. Lokhu kubekisele i-profenofos uphakathi wesikhathu sokugcina ukudibanisa kwezintambo, uvumelela amagriculture kunye namahlaba ukuze uzise ukuphinda phindela.
U-Profenofos ungapheli kakhulu lamanzi amanqaku angaphandle, lokhu kulungile kakhulu. Ungaphakathi ngezalukhuliswano ezintleni ngaphandle komlilo nokulandelana nezalukhuliswano zezindaweni zokugcina phakathi kwezindhlu apho amanqaku azigcinwa ngaphakathi kwezindhlu. U-Profenofos ungapheli kakhulu lamanqaku amaninzi, phakathi kwezityala, izifuzo, amasintsi wanoma amabhaca. Izinsuku ezimbili ezikhoyo ukuthi u-Profenofos kukho amandla angamandla. Ukuphumelela njengesprayi, amagrenyoli noma amadabu. Ukusetyenziswa okuningi kungene lokhu kube yonke umthombo wobugcino olunqamukelwe, ubizime abasebenzisi besebentisa nobugcino babo ukusetshenziswa kuyilungile.
Amanqaku angakwazi ukubulala izicathalo ngokukhulu, ubungaphezulu ukuthi abalimi nobalimi bempetha akwazi ukuphucula amaxhalelo akhe. Namhlanje xa amanqaku azifuneka, bafuna imibhulandle, bazihlobene nezithombo zezincwadi, kwaye bazimisela usobhoze wamanqaku. Abalimi nobalimi bempetha babenenza usebenzelo laseprofenofos ukuhambisana namanqaku nokuthola ukusobala kwemanqaku. Ukusebenza kwiseprofenofos, umphethi odluleyo wahlala isobhozo sonyaka sokuhlola amaxhalelo ahlola izitrumbi ezidingekileyo ezilula amanqaku, uhlobene ngeaphidi eziphucula iphidi zemabhantshi, kunye nokufinyelela ukuba amaphutha angasetyenziswa ukuphucula amathamometho. Ngokusebenzisa kwiseprofenofos, umphethi odluleyo ungakwazi ukugcina isobhozo somaxhalelo akhe nokuthola amacophu nemazibuko emangalayo.
Kuyona kunye nesinye isiko esihlangene noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-profenofos okufunekayo ukubizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwakhiwo noma amacrophe kufuneka uhlale lapho ngokuhlala ngezinyathelo ezithile. Ukhuluma kakhulu ukuthi ukusetyenziswa kwe-profenofos kungaba uphinde ukuba aphinda ukuphazamisa iindlela zokugcina lemfowethu wabantu, abanye abahlinzekelayo okusebenzisa inani eliphakathi lokushesha. Ngoko ke kufuneka ubheke phambi kokuthi usetshenziswa. Ukuba profenofos akukho nokuba aphinde akwazi ukuphazamisa izincane ezincedwayo njengezimbelethi ezincedwayo, ezikhoyo kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezintshontsho zezintsontsho. Ukuba amabhugu amahlula kakhulu akwazi ukuphazamisa, kungaba kuphela ukuba kube imisindo yesikhathaleni noma umdloti wesibayi sonyango.
Kwesibandleleni; iziqephu zokunquma ezizalwa kuhlu kuzobonakala ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela ezifaneleyo ezinenzekayo ukunciphisa amagcebe. Lokunye kunene ukuba kube neziqephu ezinomsindo okuthile ezinamandla yokubulawa emanzini wendawo yocwaninga. I-Profenofos iyayiphandla ngezantsi lokuhlola umphakathi ukuya kuwo lapho akuyazi ukuphumelela ukusuka kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu njengoba kungathetha ukubheka. Lolu hlobo lweziphiwe leziphumelela ukusukela kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu, lokuthi uhlola umphakathi uzoyithemba ukuthi akuyazi ukuphumelela ukusuka kumazansi.
Ngaphezulu, i-profenofos isebenza ngokushesha ngokusebenza ngezantsi lokuhlola amagcebe. Izantsi ezikhoyo zihlola ukusuka kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukugcina imibala emahlatyeni, amadevayesi amahlaba amaqephu, kunye nokususa amaqephu amahlaba amahle emahlatyeni njenge-ladybugs kunye ne-praying mantises. Ladybugs, ngokushesha, bayabona izikhaliphi, ngaphandle kokuba praying mantises babonakala ngokukhulu ukususa izigcebe ezidingekayo emahlatyeni. Ukuseta kwaye i-profenofos kunye nenkabi yenkcukacha kufanele kube ngokubanzi ngenxa yalokho kunezindvodzo ezikhoyo zasendaweni zasebantwana.
i-profenofos insecticide yi-phathwe ngomuva ka-28 Novemba, 2013. Lapho i-CIE sithetha ngokufanelela kumsebenzi wokuhlola amakhemikali ngonyaka ezimbili ezintathu. Ngokugcina, sizohlala ukuthi sihambisane namakhemikali okungakhothani kumlando. Okuhle kanti, ifakethi yakho iyiphakamisa umoya wokulula eliphakamisekileyo lwe-glyphosate phakathi kwezinye zezinhlanu ezimbili emanzini, kunye ne-acetochlor ephakamisekileyo phakathi kwezinye zezinhlanu ezikhombisa. Ukuthi kuhle kanti, sifundiswa nge-multinational companies yokuthi sihlola imidacloprid kunye ne-paraquat. Ngakho esikhundleni, uhlu lwakho lokushintsha liyindlela lekhulu. Ngokuqondile, izinto ezinikezelayo singabonakali ngazo zingaphandle kokuthi sihlanganise amakhemikali angaba apho sihlola ukusetyenziswa komunye weziqhuthu. Ngokugcina, isigaba sasethu sokuthintela sihlukaniswe ngokwesikhatsi sesibhedlela ukuthi sihlalele amakhemikali amahle kanye nokuthi sihlalele amakhemikali amahle kumlando. Kunezinye izinto ezizama ukuthi zihlalele izindawo ezintsha ezinikezelayo ngokubanzi kanye nokuthi zihlalele amakhemikali amahle abantu ababangako kumlando. Sihlala kakhulu ukuthi sihlalele amakhemikali amahle kumlando. Ngokugcina, sishintishe ukuthi sihlalele amandla amaningi apha kumlando. Ngokugcina, sishintishe ukuthi sihlalele amandla amaningi apha kumlando. Ngokugcina, sishintishe ukuthi sihlalele amandla amaningi apha kumlando. Ngokugcina, sishintishe ukuthi sihlalele amandla amaningi apha kumlando. Ngokugcina, sishintishe ukuthi sihlalele amandla amaningi apha kumlando.
1. ukuhlaziywa Ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingalawula izinambuzane, izifo nokhula ngempumelelo. Zingaphinde zinciphise izinga lezilokazane, zikhuphule isivuno futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kokudla.2. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi esincane nomsebenzi omningi: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezesikhathi sezinambuzane, futhi kuthuthukise nokusebenza kahle komkhiqizo.3. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yezomnotho Endabeni yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ingculaza nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, okuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.4. Ukulawula ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla: Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyindlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokudla nokusanhlamvu kanye nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe nokuvikela impilo yabantu.
Amaphesantide akho ayikho ezi zikhetho nezidingo ezilungileyo zokusemisaneni. Ungayiqinisekisa ukuthi umphahla womphulo wokuqinisekiswa kunene nokuthi lokugcina. 1. Ukuxoxa phambi kokuthuthukisa: Siyibuyekeza izimbongi zabelungu iimpilo yezinhlobo ezintsha, uphawu, ukugcina noma amagunyeko okanye amabheshenti ababekwe ngaphandle komoya. Izakhelwana zakho zakwazi ukubaleka kwenye email, ifoni noma profenofos insecticide phambi kokuthola ukuthi uzothola. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva kokuthuthukisa: Sizobhekelisa imigomo yesikhashana esidingayo lokusebenzela amaphesantide ukusukelela iziphumo zezinhlobo zokusebenzela kanye nokuthi uzoyisiza incedo yokuthi luhlaza. 3. Ukuphendula ngemuva kokuthuthukisa: Sizobhekelisa amakhono amadala emva kokuthi sibonele isifundo sokuthi siyisimnandi nokuthi sithole, sibonele amaphethaliso angazoze kuyenza ukuba sikwazi ukusethemba.
Kwesiphakamisi se-CIE, uzokufika ngamandla okuncane kwezilungiselelo zokuhlola izindawo ezincane nezinhlangano zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi sibheke phakathi komoya nokuthuthukisa amaninzi amahhadi esintathu. Iphethi lemfundo wakhiwe ngendlela yokuhlola amanye amadodana ngezansi kwemhlabeni wethu. Sifinyelelwa ukubuyela kumkhakha omunye ngalokhu olungelo lomdabu ngosuku lwesikhombisa lesithupha. Siyacala ukubuka imimvula emfulweni yesikhatsi, lokhu lilandelwayo ligama lethu eliziveleleyo. Ngemuva kokuthi sihlola iimarkheti zesiqephu sesingakhona ngaphandle komphephandaba yaseMerika, silinde umlando wesihlanu njengesi-Aregentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika nase-Mphakathi Asia. Ngenxa yokuqala kwalokho olungileyo, sibuyekezela ukuthi sibonisa abahamba baye ku-39 izwe ezidinga ukuhlola noma ukusetyenziswa kwe-profenofos. Sicinzane ukuba sibaleke amaninzi amahhadi ahambe kuzo kuzo kwiindlela ezininzi ezikhethekileyo.
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