I-Carbaryl, usetyi lomntu olushesha lokugqibela amaxhonya kusenzelwa nge-CIE Chemicals. Ngoba lesi sityi usebenzisa ngokuthabatha abantwana babalimi ukuvikela imigca yakhe esiqinisekileyo kwezantsi ezifanekiso zemibuzo. Ukuba umphathi wakho akufuneki ukubuyela kwindawo yokugqibela, kodwa xa isitshalo sikuhlekeka ngaphandle kokuthi kungasekelwe, sibonisa ukuba imifuno yakuqala yayaziwayo ukuya kumlawuli. I-Carbaryl inceda ukuba umsebenzi wesetyi lapho akukho umphathi ongaziphatha kumlawuli nokulandelayo komphathi okwangoku ungene emagquqeleni. Abalimi abasebenzisa lesi sityi sokugqibela kanjalo bazange babuyekezele iziganekwano zakhe zombini zokuphucula nokulandelayo komphathi.
I-Carbaryl ingabantu kakhulu kumazimele nokuhlolongwa. Ukuthi kube ngaphandle kweziluziphephandaba ezahlukene nezinyawo ezifana nazo, kuningi ukuthi zihlola amacala akhona amanqaku nokuhlola izincwadi ezincedwe njengoba zikhululeka. Kodwa, kufuneka uzibone ukuthi kukhonjwa imigomo yezinto ezithile eziqashelwe ngazo. Umlilo wamanqaku umgca lomoya ungene ngemvula emfutheleleyo kumanqaku elingekho lokuncedisi okanye bezintombazane namasili ababangako ukuba bafunde indlela ebizwa ngokubalulekileyo. Izinyawo zikhululeka ngokuphakamisela uhlola lwamasimu ngokungena kweendlela yokugcina. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kungcono ukuthi alikwazi ukususa umuntu uma usebenzise ngaphandle komoya omkhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuzange kuhlanganise ukuthi babekhethwe abantu abaningi abasebenzisa i-carbaryl ukuba bakwazi ukusetyenziswa esiqondisiweyo. Ukuba kusetshenziswa ngokucacileyo, i-carbaryl ungavaluele intloko yezinto ezidinga ukuba zisetshenziswa ngokuyimfanelo yokuhlola amacala.
I-Carbaryl yinto enkulu yokugcina amaxhontolo eyenza ukuphinda ukubuyiselwa kwezinye izinto ezinamandla zokungena emibhaleni wezityalo. Umbhizinisi ungenisa ngokwesithunzi esisodwa sokugcina kwesiseko sesintu sengxenyeni esiyenza ukuba amaxhontolo akhululekileyo. Ukungenisa i-Carbaryl ayivumele ukuba amaxhontolo angakhi niye ngokuphinde ukusebenza ngokukhangela le ndawo yesintu sengxenyeni. Ngokushesha, angakhi na ukuba bayingene ngekuphinde kunye nokufa. Ngoba ifumanekayo kakhulu, oku kade kuqala umlinganiswa wesintsi ne-Carbaryl xa zisebenzisa ukubuya ukususa ukusuka kwezityalo.
I-Carbaryl inguqulelo enkulu kumntu kunye nokuba kube ngokwenene ukuthi akuyiqhathaniso lapho kungazibhaliswanga ngakho, kodwa yona ifunekako emangeni wesikhashana esikhathini. Kuningi lokhu olungaba ngenxa lezi zinto ezingazange zibhekisele. I-Carbaryl ngoko inguqulelo kwezilungu, uma ikhona kwiindawo ezidingiwe. Isibonelo soku kungabiko. Uma asetshenziswa ngokukhoyo, inokulunceda amanye amaxhobo nezinye izindlu neamanzi. Lokhu kulula ngokuphi na leyo ndawo yokuba abasebenzi bengayiphihlisela futhi bayiphikiswe kusebenzelo kwake. Ukubiza i-Carbaryl ngemvume ekugcineni kungabiko kakhulu imigomo yomthwalalo kumntu, phakathi kwezinto ezinomsindo kunye nokuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Carbaryl kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kuhlolwa lokusebenza kunye nokuba abantu babesetyenziswa ngechimistri ngokukhumbuluka uya kubeko umthombo omphakathi wokusetyenziswa kokufundiswa kwezilungu.
Abafarmasi nobunye okhetha ukusebenzisa i-carbaryl kufuneka usebenzise ngomoya oncedwayo, osaphulo. Lento lizizo lokulandelana nokugcina amandla asebenziwe ngokubanzi kunezilimi zabelungu ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwisebe esebenza. Ukususa izindaba zingezantsi zikhohlwa ukuba isetyenziswa ngakwesiqwanguleyo kunye nokuba kube ngenqanawe yokuthi yasetyenziswa ukuze libe linto elibekwe ukwenza. Kuyakuqinisekisa xa abafarmasi babheke inani elilinganayo kunye nokuba ayisebenzise ngaphezulu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa ngaphezulu kungamathangeli wendlela. Bayayigcina ukuba bazisebenzise imisha yesiphuhliso lapho baze besebenzise umphathi wesintsi lokusebenza ukuvimba ezinye izinto zakho ukukholelwa kwegcino zazo. Ngokushesha, sithetha ukuba abafarmasi bayayifunda ukuba asetshenziswa i-carbaryl ngaphandle komhlaba, nezivuko, nokulwendawo olunye lwamalume kumanye amanye amagama lolunye ulwandle ukuvumela ulwandle oluncedisiwe kunye nokuphuhlisekileyo kumanye amadlozi. I-Carbaryl ingakwazi ukubuka indlela yokuzipha izinsinsi zemfene kunye nokuba akuyinombolo engeziwe kumanzi okanye ilwandle xa isebe ngokuphi.
Kwesilondolozi somhlaba we-carbaryl insecticide kwi-CIE, ungene ukukhetha izicatshulwa ezikhulu zokusebenzela amaglawu okanye amakhudumo othuthukiseyo esiyazi ukuba siyafokusiselela lokuhlanganiswa kwechemical kunye nokubheka amandla etisha okushintsha amaprodakhti eziphumaphi kwesilondolozi sasendaweni. Ngoku silandelayo kusasa isifundo samanje sibonisa ngokuphambili kumlandelano wase-Afrika. Ngonyaka yase-21 ifaki lethu lalayishwa ngokuphambili kumlandelano wamandla omkhulu. Ngonyaka ezimbini ezinayezi zokusebenza sithanda ukubheka kumake ndawo zemfuyo, njengomake Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, ngeze. Ngonyaka 2024, sithumelela ukuxoxa neminye imibuzo nezantsi eliphakathi kwezi zantsi eziningi. Sihamba phakathi komntu wesizatu sesingazange singavumelekile.
u-carbaryl insecticide wayenzelwa ngomhla wokugqibela weNovemba, 2013. CIE uqondile ukufocusha kwe-chemical exports phakathi kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe esiyini. Ngoku qaphelene, uzohlala ukuba uyayithanda ukubuyelela amacala okuningi lokuncedisi kumlando wezantsi. Ukudibanisa, umsebenzi wethu wenzeleleyo i-glyphosate ngamagumbi angasixhenxe esihlanu, kunye ne-acetochlor ngamagumbi angasikhombisa. Ngokulandelayo, siphumelelana nesikampha sesiqhama somncane sokuthatha imidacloprid kunye ne-paraquat. Ngakho ke, uhlobo lwenkqubo lwethu yilungu elwandle. Ngoku, i-dosage forms ethuza zinikezelwa ngu-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namanani ebaleni. Ngokuhlaba, ibhodisi yesiXhosa sezivakalisi zethu zizivumelana nokuzibusiswa kokuthola amacala amahle ngokwesicwangciso sokugcinwa. Ukuba kona, uphumo olusemva kwezinto ezintsha zingavalelwa ngokuthi zidinga izidingo zeziqhaza eziningi eziphinde zisezantsi. Sicinzela ukuba lo msebenzi usetyenziswa. Ngoku qaphelene, siyaziqhelile ukuthi sihlala kusuphelele isicelo esisishathu ngeminyaka engu-30 ngokuhlanganisa amakhompoti amaningi. Sifundisa futhi i-GLP yezinto ezincinci.
1. Amagwinya amaqhathanisekileyo zizibuyisela ukusuka: Amagwinya amaqhathanisekileyo zingabhedlisele ngokukangelwa imikhulu, izindlu zakhozo nokumadolo. Zingabuyiselisa umbiko wemikhulu wenqanawa kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi. 2. Zihamba isenzo kunye nesikhashana: Ukusetshenziswa kwezigwinya ezifanelekayo zidinga ukuba zityelele amaxwebhu okufunekayo nezinye iindlela ezidingeka zokuhamba nokulandelayo kwaye ziphuthumisele inkqubo yokusebenza yokugcina lokuhlola. 3. Bhankumele amalungelo emaliweni: Amagwinya amaqhathanisekileyo azibhedlisele AIDS futhi azibankumele ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwindawo yocwaninga lwegwinya lokugqitha elishayamalaza elikhona bhekelisiweyo amalungelo amakhulu. 4. Bhankumele uphawu nokutholeka kwezilimo: Amagwinya amaqhathanisekileyo azibankumele uphawu nokutholeka kwezilimi zompho zonke kuzimisele ukubonakala kwemidumo nokuvikela izinhloso zabantu.
Amanqaku athethwe ngokubonisa kunye nesiqephu zemthethweni nezindlu zokugcina. Ungathola ukukhangelwa kwiqiniso le ndawo yamanqaku. 1. Ukuxhasa Ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Siyithetha izicelo zokuxhasa ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kusenziwe esikhenkwini sethu ukuthiwelela amandla asebenzela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa, lokuhlola nokugcina ukuze kube khona ubunzima bokuthiwelela amathambo nokulula umncedo. Zingene zikhalelwa iimeyile, inkunkulo yokusebenza carbaryl okanye online phambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa Ngemuva kokuthengiswa: Sicabanga ukwakhiwa kwisiko lokusebenza amanqaku lokungafanele ukuba sihlalelanga nokuthiwelela amanqaku, amagadla nokuprotekela ukuya kuqhathanisa imigomo yesixhobo somsebenzi wesimanje nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kweamanqaku. 3/3. Ukukhetha Izindlela Ngemuva kokuthengiswa: Sicabanga ukwamukelwa kumkhulu izindlela ngemuva kokuthengiswa ukuthola ukusetyenziswa nokuhlonipha ukuthiwelela amanqaku, ukucwangcisa izinkinga ezaziwayo nokuvumela, futhi sikholelwa ukuyimproves isixhobo sethe.
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