Izindlela ziyizikhemikali ezinamandla esizusetshenziswa ukuvula amadolo amaninzi emikhakheni efaneleyo njengezinhlanhleni nemibhobho. Mabini wenza ulawule ukuketshwa ngenkxaso enye yenziweni lezi ndlela, Paraquat. Kodwa kukhona umbuzo omusha ukuba iphi le ndlela yesiParaquat siyifuneki kusenzo kanye nokugcina kwezinye izinto
IParaquat yinkwelo enqanawa kakhulu elizenzakalo oluzozibonisa izimbali zonke ezizoba ngenqanawe. Ukuthi uma kufuneka kubhala ngokuphi, inhlahla okanye uzaleleleyo, okanye ubheka umuntu, iparaquat ingazama ukusithathela indlela yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlu zombuso. Ngokugcina, amanani akhona asenziwe amalayithi wesiPeraquat ngokuba kukho imiphumela yakhe yokulandelayo lokusebenza kuhlelo lomphumela wesintu. Okuningi, amanani angaphambili ayenza uphiko lwesiPeraquat ngokusho shesha lokuncedisiyo lokuhlola iindlela ezifana nokungahlanganiswa.
Paraquat uyahlukile ngaphandle komntu nokumnyama. Ukutya kwayo kunokuthi kungayiphelele kwiindlela zemilo nokumoya, uzoba ukuba ungenziwa amandla aphoqeqeni nezinye izinto ezinomsindo. Ukuhluphekiswa olwazi lokusebenza kweParaquat lavela ngokuba alihluphuke ngokwesintu, njengoko ngezantsi lolunye usuku lwakuhlala kwiqhayisi lomphilo.
Ngokulandelana nendawo yokuxhasa, uParaquat umelelanga kwiimvula esisodwa sesiAmerika. Ukuba abantu ababaholo babekuyibhaliswa ngaphandle kwezikhono zabo ngaphandle kokuthi iParaquat ibekho ekhoyo lokulima, kufaneleke iprofesi yokuqonda. Ngokushesha, uParaquat umelangela ukuthi ubanjise izindlu zezilwanyana ezifanayo nokuthi zikhathale imiphako.
Ngokuhlelo lokhu, amadoda wasezantsi eminingi ezingaphambili azizange zityatye uParaquat CIE Chemical insecticide spray for plants ngokupheleleyo okanye ukugcina umthetho omphakathi wokusebenzisa. Kusenokuzenzakalelayo apho sebenziweyo kweParaquat sithunyelwe ngenqanawe yokuhlola uhlambo lwezintsha.
Ukusebenzisa Paraquat ngokumoya kunakeke izibophelelo eziphathelayo phakathi komntu, ngokulandelayo nokuthiwa ukubhuba lokungaphandle kokuthiwa ukwesabi wezinye izinto; isiphantsimpi esiphakeme kakhulu okanye ukufa kwesisisekelo sesifuthe senqanawa; ukusophazima okanye ukufa kwezinye izinto zomdlalo emva kokuthatha imisindo yezinto ezinomsindo zokuthiwa indlu yesikhephe esizama ukukhombisa amaqhawekazi akhoze ekuseni elula. Paraquat ingxenyana futhi kufuneka lihambiswe ngabantu ababekwayo babalisiweyo. Kufuneka kuhamba ngokubona ukusebenzisa Paraquat CIE Chemical isikhwama semibuzo wesintlawu kufuneka ifolowekhi zonke izigaba zosafeti
Ngokuqondweni, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesiParaquat iyiphumela amandla ezihlupheka emisebenzi yobunzima obabaningi bokugcina ngeendlu zemfazwe nezindlu zokugcinwa. Ukubonisa okuthile kweesiParaquat esethatheni ushishayele umgomo; angaze ngakho lento abe ngaphandle kokuba zizange zityatyele izinto ezizenzekelayo. Kuya kufuneka sitholele isiqephu semfazwe kunye nokugcinwa kwanokungabangako amaxwebhu, njengoko kungaba kunye nokulula amagumbi ase-Paraquat CIE Chemical umkhuhlane wemibuzi .
CIE uyindlela oluhle kakhulu lomhlaba ngemibhalo eteknikali nesintshavelo esikoleni. Siyafokusela ukufunda nokuhlola amacala amahobeni okushesha kunye nomphumela emva kokugcina umkhosi wethu ngonyaka ye-21, ifakethi sasetyenziswa kuphi ndawoni labrandi lokulandelayo. Ngonyaka zakugqibela ze-2024, siyaziwe ukuba siyilungiselelo ngokubanzi ngezantsi lamaNingizimu Afrika. Sizofuneka ukuze sithumele amaphumela akho amahobeni kumaNingizimu Afrika angaphandle komthondazo wethu.
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kweParaquat umphini wokugcina amagqabi: Amaphini akani lula ukufumana ukusetyenziswa lokukohlwa ukudla nokuvikeleka kwezintshontsho ezifana neziqephu. Lento kuhlanganisa amaninimane aziphumayo, ukuhlupheka amakhiwo kunye nokuhlola ukusuka kwesibhatho. 2. Ukusetshenziswa kweentsha engekwiqhaza kunye nesikhatsi: Ukusetshenziswa kweamaphini akani lula ukubonisa ukuthi izigaba zomphakathi zazihlabeleke kunye nokusetshenziswa kweentsha yokusebenza. 3. Izinyathelo zokugcina okuvela kweekonomi: Amaphini akani lula ukukhutshwa kokuthi AIDS ngokulandelwa kunye nokuthi izinhlobo zakuhlola zikhutswe kusekhaya. Lento kwenzeleleyo elincinci lokungavimbiso ekonomi. 4. Ukusuka kwesibhatho kunye nokuhlola kweendlela yasemva kweamaphini. Bayahlala ukubuyiselwa ukusetyenziswa lokuhlola ukusuka kwesibhatho kunye nokuhlola ukusuka kwesibhatho kunye nokuhluphela isizondolozo saso.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yaziqhakanywa e-November 28, 2013. Lapho CIE ubhekelise ukuthiwe kumakhemikali emahlwini ngamagama amashumi asine. CIE uzokulandela ukuba libalele amakhemikali okuncane kwiindawo eziningi. Ifaki lame liphatha i- acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate ngesikhathi esikhombisa phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 itoni ngomdaka. Siyazama futhi nokufundiswa nesiimeyi esidingayo lokuhlola i-paraquat imidacloprid kunye namanye amagama. Ngakho ke, uqukethekethi wethu ungenziwe ngokwesintu. Ngokuqondileyo, amanani apho atholakele amaphrojekthi apha angenziwa ngalokhu kuhluke i-Paraquat herbicide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namanye amagama. Nguhlobo, indawo yetyala lethu sithinta ukubuyisela amafomula amahle okungaba amakhemikali amancane amaqondisiwe ngomoya wesintu. Sifuna ukuba sihlale sihlala ngokwesibonelo sendawo yetyalo. Sihamba futhi nokubala GLP ngamakhona amaningi.
I zinto ezithunyelwe ngayo yokubheka amagwala akhawunti kunaziwa ngamandla yezilungu zokugcina ngezindlela ezikhulu ezifaneleyo. Siyazi sihlalukileyo kanye nokuphathelwayo kwezindlu zezinto. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Siyibophelela izicatshulwa eziphakeme ngaphambi kokuthengiswa ukuzibophelela ngokushesha ukufinyelela amaxwebhu asempilo, amanani, ukugcina kanye nokuvavanya kwezifo ezinomsindo. Zonke izixhobo zingabuyisela thumelo lokuqala lokuthenga. 2. Ukufundisa ngemvume: Sifundisa ngendawo yokusebenza kwezintsha zomdlalo, phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwenye into yokusebenza kwezintsha, amaqondiso amasihlalo nokuhlola, ukuze sincedise umsebenzi wokusebenza kwezintsha kanye nokusetyenziswa kwesihloko. 3. Ukufika kwesikhashana sokubuyela: Sizofika ngokubanzi kwiinkcukacha yokubuyela emva kokuthengiswa ukubona imigomo, isenzo esisandelayo kanye nokuthi zingcinikeleyo.
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