Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula yimichiza eyodwa esiyisebenzisayo ukulawula izityalo ezingafunekiyo kwimimandla ethile efana namahlathi namadlelo engca. Mhlawumbi uqhelene nenye yezitshabalalisi ezaziwa lula, iParaquat. Kodwa kukho impikiswano enkulu malunga nokuba iParaquat ngokwayo ikhuselekile ebantwini kunye nokusingqongileyo
IParaquat sisichiza sokutshabalalisa ukhula esinamandla kakhulu esiya konakalisa ngokulula nasiphi na isityalo esidibana naso, kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ungenwe ngomlomo, ukuphefumla okanye ukudibana nomntu iParaquat inokuba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. Ngapha koko, ezinye izizwe ziye zayivala iParaquat ngenxa yokuba inamandla okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe asasebenzisa iParaquat ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nangona kusoyikwa ukuba oku kuya kuchaphazela iimeko zokusingqongileyo eziya zisiba mandundu.
IParaquat iyaqhubeka nokuba nempembelelo ngaphaya kwemiba yomntu kunye nezityalo. Kwakhona kunokonakalisa umhlaba namanzi, kuphazamise intaphane yezityalo zendalo kunye nemizi yezilwanyana. Ukutsalwa ngasemva kweParaquat ekwanamandla ayo kukuba ayinakonakala, njengokuthi emva kokuvezwa kukukhanya kwelanga kunye neentsholongwane emhlabeni.
Ngokophando lwakutsha nje oluzimeleyo, iParaquat ichongiwe kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba kulo lonke elase-US Nokuba ngaba inani elikhulu loluntu liye lavezwa ngokungaziyo kwiParaquat ngonikezelo lwamanzi lwalo, kuhlala kuyintelekelelo ethandabuzekayo. Ukongeza, iParaquat ibonwe njengetyhefu kwiinkqubo zasemanzini ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-ecosystem kwaye ibeka umngcipheko kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
Ngenxa yoku, amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele ngoku ayayivala iParaquat CIE Chemical isitshizi sesibulali-zinambuzane kwizityalo ngokupheleleyo okanye ukunyanzelisa imimiselo engqongqo ekusebenziseni kwayo. Kwezinye iindawo apho ukusetyenziswa kweParaquat kusavunyelwe, imimiselo iyaqina ukukhusela ngcono impilo yabantu.
Ukusebenzisa iParaquat kude kwadityaniswa nemiba ebalulekileyo yezempilo kuquka izifo, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nokusilela ekudaleni amanxeba emiphunga kunye netyhefu; umonakalo wezintso okanye ilahleko epheleleyo yomsebenzi kwi-vivo kwinqanaba leselula usebenzisa iiseli ze-embryonic stem ezahlulwe kwii-nephrons ezilinganisa iimpawu zokuthutha i-renal tubule yabantu abadala. IParaquat inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye iphathwa kuphela ngabasebenzisi abaqinisekisiweyo. Omnye kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuphathwa kweParaquat CIE Chemical isibulali zinambuzane kwaye kufuneka ilandele zonke izikhokelo zokhuseleko
I-CIE yinkokeli yehlabathi kubugcisa kunye ne-agrochemicals. Sigxile ekuphandeni nasekuphuhliseni iikhemikhali ezintsha kunye neemveliso kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, umzi-mveliso ugxile kuphela kwiimpawu zendawo. Saqala ukuhlola iimarike ngaphandle kwe-United States emva kweminyaka emininzi yolwando, kuquka iArgentina, iBrazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Paraquat herbicide kunye neSouth Asia. Ngo-2024, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-39. Kwakhona siya kuzinikela ekuziseni iimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuluhlu lwethu lwa.
1. Ukwanda kokhula lweParaquat: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane, izifo kunye nokhula. Oku kunciphisa amanani ezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kwandisa izivuno kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.2. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzi kunye nexesha elincinane: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa umsebenzi wamafama kunye neendleko zexesha, kwaye kuphucule impumelelo yemveliso.3. Iingenelo kwezoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anokuphelisa uGawulayo okanye aqinisekise isivuno aze asetyenziswe kwimveliso yezolimo. Oku kubangele inzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho unokuqinisekiswa ngezibulali-zinambuzane. Zinceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya, kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu bethu.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yasekwa ngoNovemba 28 2013. I-CIE igxile kwiikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle malunga ne-30 iminyaka. I-CIE iya kuqhubeka isebenza ukubonelela ngeemveliso zeprimiyamu kumazwe amaninzi. Isityalo sethu sivelisa i-acetochlor kunye ne-glyphosate ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeetoni ngonyaka. Sikwasebenza kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwimveliso ye-paraquat imidacloprid, kunye nezinye izinto. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom ze-dosage esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-Paraquat herbicide, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. Ukongezelela, isebe lethu le-RD lizinikele ekudaleni iifomyula ezintsha ezinokuthi velisa imichiza exutyiweyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Sisoloko siyikhumbula njengoxanduva lwethu. Sikwanika ingxelo ye-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
Iimveliso esizithengisayo zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ziyahambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo. Siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinika abathengi iinkonzo zokubonisana zokuthengisa kwangaphambili ukujongana neenkxalabo zabo malunga nokusetyenziswa, idosi, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yamayeza kunye nempahla. Abathengi banokufikelela kuthi nge-Paraquat herbicide, ifowuni okanye i-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Sihlala sibonelela ngoqeqesho ekusebenziseni izitshabalalisi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibulali zinambuzane, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokunye., Ukuphucula amandla abathengi okusebenzisa izitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa uBuyela kuTyelelo kubathengi: Siya kuhlala sibuyela emva kokuthengisa kubathengi ukuze sibone iimfuno zabo, ukwaneliseka kunye neembono kunye neengcebiso, kwaye siqhubeke siphucula inkonzo yethu.
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