Namhlanje, ukuchaphazela okungakwazi kwezisekisi zezalimendi yinto elincinci lokuhlula amacala. Amacala akho amagqabi nokubheka izilimi ezifana nendawo yokugcina. Izilimi zakho zingatshonelwa nokuba zizama ukufa noma ukusibeka imibuzi, eyenza ukuba kuhlanganise ukukhuluma kakhulu kumalimende ngokuyenza imibuzi. Malimendi bafaka umsebenzi wakho wesekisi ukuprotekisha amacala angazo yayingeni. Umsebenzi wakho wesekisi usetyenziswa ukuya kuqinisekisa noma ukucima amacala amangqi. Umsebenzi omncinci wesekisi waye uClothianidin. Kodwa kukhu kwiqhutywa neengxelo zemisebenzi wesekisi, ngokusho ukuba kunye nokuba kube ngaphandle kokuba kuhlela iindlebe.
Kunezinto ezininzi eziphumaphakathi, kodwa oku ezingqamene zethu zikhona ukuthi ziyahlala ngenqanawe yokuhlala kwenzeleleyo ngokulandelayo yezilondolozi zebees. Bayenza umsebenzi wokuqhelekha amagumbi, eyisho ukuba babantu ababangako banele bayenza imifuno neemvume. Ukupheleka kweemgca yini le nto eneneyo ukuya kuvela ukuba izintlanzi ziqhubele ukusuka nokuvumela ngendaweni yakho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokusho ukuba bees bazifuneka, izintlanzi zakho zizozibuyisela ukwenzela imifuno, lokhu kungaba wonke umuntu uzoba akufuneki amafuti nomalunga loo moya ongeneleleyo. Yonke into, kungenzeka ukuba abanye abahleli basebenzeleleyo ukubuyiswa kwezilondolozi zebees.
Kuneenzolo ezininzi ehlawulekileyo ngaphandle kwezokuthi umthwalo ophakathi we-clothianidin ungene ukuba amangwenyana angazange. Ukusuka komoya okanye ukubheka phakathi kwamangwenyana kunokulayishwa nge-chemical elandelayo. Lento ingalula ukuba abebe ayahamba emanzini okanye ayizange azifinyelele amathuluzi. Amangwenyana akhawunyeleyo aya kufuneka zifinyele amathuluzi namanxeba, lokhu kungabonisa inkxaso yokugcina ukuphinda ukusebenza. Ngokuhlu, imibhalo yasemva yakukholela ukuba i-clothianidin ingene ukuba aluleke amangwenyana omkhulu, noma amalala, uzoba kube ngaphandle kokulayishwa njengomthwalo ofanele nokuthiwe ngumthwalo ofanele.
I-Clothianidin ingenziwa ngemibuyiselwa engaphezulu, phakathi kwekholansi, isoyibheni nekotoni. Inceda izimbali zikhona ngokushaya izindawe zabo ngokushintsha imibuzo yabo. I-Clothianidin icenza ukuphambuka nokulula kumahlale apho kwiqinisekiso lokushintsha. Ngokuhlola lokho kungcono ukusetshenziswa ukususa izindawe, kukholelwa ukuba zingene ukuba zisukelele amagama esingaziwayo, futhi amagama asesetyenziswa, ngokusho amagwala nokuba amaqabango, ngokusho amangwenyana.
Ukuphumelela kwezilondolozi ezithileyo akuxhaswa ngazo amanxonyana kuphela. Bonke abantu bazokwenzela ukuthi zidinge izindlu zezikhaya nokulandelana ngezinye izinto ezizixhaswe ngazo. Umlilo uyasetyenziswa emahlathini nokumoya, ukugcina ukuba le ndawo ayiqhelekanga yasemva kwesinye isimo sokubuya kwezilondolozi nokususa. Zonke izilwandle zazokuhlala ngaphandle komhlaba wakukho lwesibindi kunye nokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezinikezeli. Kunezinye izinto ezazokwenza imiphumela eyenziwayo xa zikuhlola ngezilondolozi ezithileyo. Kunezinye iindlela ezihlabeleka ukuthi le mfanekiso ingayiphumula ngaphandle kokuthi yayisisekelo sokubona kwezinye izinto ezizixhaswe ngayo. Iindlela ezifanele eziphumulekayo zithi ukuthi umoya omkhulu wokuqala wokuhlola kwezilondolozi ezithileyo uzokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokuthi uzokufuneka ngokushesha ukuthi uzobuyeleka ngendlela yokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezizixhaswe, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi uzokwamukisa ukubuya kwezinye izinto.
Kodwa, ngokugcina lezi zikhono, okubangako olwandle lapho abasebenzisi bahlala amagcinane akhethiwe kwiingxenye eziningi zezwe. Kodwa qonda ukuthi kunene amagama angaba apho asikho amanye amagcinane apha ayiqinisekisa umsebenzi wabasebenzisi namabekezi. Ngexesha elishumi, iintshukumo ezilungileyo ziyayithengisela ukuba abasebenzisi babheka imvume yokuqinisekiswa (IPM). Ukusebenzisa amaninzi amaciko yokuhlola izimbali kulandelayo. Zizama abasebenzisi zibheka izimbali zakhe ngokulindelana noma ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omkhulu, ukusetyenziswa kokuphucula nokuvuleka ukufinyelela izimbali zakhe, njengeze ngaphandle komphendulo. Ngokwesobizo lokhu bazame ukususa uphendulo lwemphendulo engaxoxwa, ngokulindela isihloko somncedisi.
CIE Chemical inkinga ekukhangelwe ukubheka izimbali ngokulandelayo nokuthi ngokulandelayo. Siyaziwo labo labalulekileyo labekeleliyo labahlala amagcinane akhethiwe kwiingxenye ezininzi zezwe, kodwa asifunayo ukukhathalisa umthombo wesibejwayo noma indawo yesiphakeme. Amagcinane akhethiwe azizama ukuba kuziphiwe ngokumngazana, uzame ukuba kuhle kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi bayenza umsebenzi wabo ngokulandelayo nokuba babheke indlu yakhe.
Amanqaku athetha ngamandla ezifundeki zokugcina nokulawula. Ukhuseleko kunye nekupheleni kweqhramthi lomsebenzi wokuhlala kwenqanawe. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthengiswa: Siyithetha izinsiza eziprofeshonali emisebenzini wesayithi phambi kokuthengiswa ukumazwisa izimvo zabo ngemvume, uphawu noma uchwebiselo lwesayithi nokugcina amabhaca nokubheka imibhalo. Abasebenzela abaningi abazenza ukukhathalelwa ngomthixo, umsindo okanye online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle komsebenzi: Sizokufundisa ngokurekhodisa iindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezincane zokungena lokunqaku ukusukelela ukusetshenziswa kwezincane zokungena lokunqaku nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhaza. 3. Ukufika kwendaweni yamanje ngaphandle komsebenzi: Sizokucabanga ukufakelwa kwendaweni yamanje ngaphandle komsebenzi kumasebenzisi wethu ukuthola izinhlobo zakho, isenzo sokuzenzela nokuhlola izinkinga leyo nokuhlanganisa izinkinga leyo. Sizokusetyenziswa xa sikhuluma ngokwesilimele esetyenziswa.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yaziqhakanywa e-November 28 2013. I-CIE uqondileyo kuhlelelwa kokuxhasa izikhwama ezincinci eminithi. I-CIE uzokulandela ukuba uyisebenzise amanxaso ababhuhlulekileyo ngeminyaka yakhothi elishumi nezintlanu. Isikhumisano sasesixhasa i-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate xa kutshona phakathi kwamathuba wamashumi asikhulu nge-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 ngonyaka. Siyasebenzisa nama-companies esizakhethayo ngokusebenzela i-paraquat imidacloprid kunye namanye amagama. Ngoko ke, uhlobo lwesiQhakanyiswa lasehlukene. Lapho siyihamba, i-dosage forms singayiphi na ziyinikezela i-clothianidin insecticide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namanye amagama. Ngokushesha, isigaba saso sase-Research and Development (RD) sibhekelisa ukubuyisela amafomula amabili okungayiphi na ayiqale amaxhemisi omphumeleyo okufuneka lokhu olungumazwe. Sifuna ukuba siyilungiselelo sesithetho. Sicophelela i-GLP ngamanye amanxambulo.
Kwesilondolozi sesiCIE, uzokufumana ukugcina kwezinto eziphakanyiswayo lokuhlola amaglawu oluhle nokusebenza okuthile ngoba sihlola izikhemikali zabelunye kunye nokufunda amaninzi okusha ukuze sihlalele abantu bethu beliphantsi. Iphakathi lwayo walongcolisela imibhalo yesifundo esitsontonkweni sokuqala sokulandelayo. Ngemuva kokubhekene nesikhatsi somkhulu wesihlanu esebenza kakhulu, sithanda ukukhangela imimvula ezaphandle komphephetho waseMerkhi, efaka i-Argentina, i-Brazil, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika kunye ne-Middle East. Ngokweminyaka yezintathu ezintathu, sithatha ukusetyenziswa kwamalayisitivo ase-Clothianidin, sithiwa ngokwesiphi isigaba esingavumelekanga singahlanganisa umthengiso nge-mekhantshi namasango esingavumelekanga esingazange kulawuliwe kwindaweni yawethu yokuthenga.
1. Amaphothiso amanqaku zizibulele ukuphakamisana: Amaphothiso amanqaku zingafumanekayo kuhlanganisa izinyawo, izindlu zamadlozi nezintsontso. Zazingabulawa inani lezinyawo kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kwesikweletu. 2. Ukugcwalisa umoya kunye nesikhatsi: Ukusetyenziswa komphothiso wamanqaku uzidinga ukubulawa kwezinto ezifunekayo zomphakathi namandla yezigaba zokugcina kunye nokuthola imali kunye nokuhlukilekelayo ukusetyenziswa kokufundziswa kwezinkozo zemfuyo. 3. Ukugcwalisa amalungisi engqukumbeni: Amaphothiso amanqaku zaziphatha AIDS futhi zazibulawa ukuthola ukusebenza kwisebe lokusebenzela lomphothiso wolwazi olwayo waye wahlukene amaxhobo amacayici akhothi azithole amalungisi angqukumbeni. 4. Ukudibana nokuhlola ukusuka nokuphophelwa: Amaphothiso amanqaku zazibulawa ukusuka kunye nokuphophelwa kwezilungiselelo nezintshona zokutsha kuzimiselwe okubhekisisi kunye nokubulawa iindlela zakuhlola umntu.
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