I-Phoxim yayingxenyekiso elinjalo olungena abafundi bengazenza ukuphakamisa izilimi zakhe ezidingekayo kwezinyawo ezihlobene. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, abafundi bazenza imigomo engcono ukubuyiselwa izilimi namasimu, ngoko ke angaze kuhlanganise kulokhu obungcipha. I-Phoxim ingxenyekiso yenqanawe yokubuyiselwa lezi zinto ukuba zisize kunye nokuhlala kahle. CIE Chemical uphila umthombo omncedisiyo isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi , kunye nokuba le ndaba lingumoya wokuvela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwePhoxim ukubulawa labo abalulekileyo abangcinene izilimi.
U-Phoxim insecticide uyinkqubo yezilungiselelo esingazibeki elusebenziswayo ngokushesha ukuze izifundekwane zihlinze kuhlanganiswa ngezinyawo ezikhangelene nezinyawo eziziyiqhaza kwiindlela ezinamathanga kunye nezithole. Lolu hlobo lwezinyawo luzigqweme lokugcina ngoba bahlala imikhrume kunye nokulayishwa kwesikhephe. Zonke ilizwe lihlala ngokubona ukuba lezi zinyawo ziziphatha kwiseva lakho kunye nokuziphatha amathanga akho apho azidinga ukusalelwa. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi bezivakalisa kufuneka zityeleyo phoxim insecticide. Zityelela emfuleni wabo ukukhutshwe ezinyaweni zangaphambili uziphatha umthungi. Lokhu kulandelayo kukwahlula ukuthi amathanga angaphambili ahlulekile kunye nokuhlola phakathi komphakathi wesintsha.
U-Phoxim insecticide ayisebenzi phakathi lokugcina amaxhonyana kwiqhaza lamanzi. Leli protectant usebenzisa abafarmayithi ukukhupha isikhatsi sesikhephe sezokulanda kunye nokuthengela isikhangiso sasekunene ngokungavunyiswa amaxhonyana okufuneka azibalele umkhankaso wabo. Abafarmayithi babekweza nge umxhobo we-glyphosate njengeenyawo yomuva ukuze alandelwe amaxhonyana, bese ngoku akabathintelela nabamaxhonyana emingqiweni. Ukusebenza kakhulu lokhu libeke abafarmayithi ukuba zivumele kuqala kunye nokuba zisebenzise amanqaku kwindaweni yokugcina.
I-Phoxim insecticide ineyisiphi esidingayo lokusebenza, futhi abafarmayithi angaze angasetyenziswa ephakathi lokuhlola. Lokhu kulandelayo kukwenzela ukususa amali aphakathi komhlaba lokuhlola amaxhonyana, eyona enkosi yabelane nge abafarmayithi abafuna ukugcina umkhankaso wabo ngokubenza njalo kunye nokuhamba kumalanga omnyama ngokusebenzisa kwe-Phoxim insecticide.
Izinyawo ezifanayo nezi-aphids, izi-mealybugs kunye nezi-whiteflies zithunyelwa ngokuthi zibuyelela isiphumo esincane kwezilimi. Zihlaba amadolo, amabhovu kunye namazala okusetyenziswa kweziflowers ukuze angaziwayo yikuphucula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuba umthwalo ophoxim wenza into engenziyo ekugcineni lama-Agronomist. Loku kuhlela izinyawo zasemva kwazo ukuya kuqukethwe.
Umthwalo ophoxim yonke le nto ingcinde yiya yokukhuluma ngezinyawo ezinikezeliyo. Lokhu libizela amagriculturalist abafundiswa ngamanje kunye nokuba usayithi wakhiwe ukubuyela kwindawo yokuhlaba ukuya kumanyange lokho. Umthwalo ophoxim ubizela amagriculturalist abafundiswa ngamandla ema-Agripharmaceuticals kunye nokuba sibekisele sihlabele.
Yeyiphi intloko apho ukuphakamiswa kwePhoxim ngokusebenza kunye nekuvimbela okanye ongqondiyo. Ukuthi lokhu lishona phantsi ukubulawa labo abalulekileyo njenge-aphids, mealybugs kunye nge-whiteflies ukuze izilimi zisize kahle nokuhlala kakhulu ngenqanawe yokugcina. Abafundi bonke bafuna ukusure ukuthi isitshwala esizibopheleleyo sikhona kuhlu kunye nokuhlala kahle, kunye nokuba iPhoxim yayingxenyekiso elifuneka lokho kuziphatha ukwenza lokho olufunekayo.
Kwesilondolozi somhlaba wesikhephileyo lwePhoxim, kwesilondolozi se-CIE, ungathola uhlelo oluhle kwezikhetho zokusebenza nokusevelela izinto eziphumaphakathi ezifanayo ngoba siyafokuthola ukufunda nokubheka amacala. Ngokuqalekile kwezinsuku ezintathu nezinye, isithuthi sasesibhedelelanga kwiindawo ezilokhu. Ngokusukela kwezinsuku ezimbili nezinye, isithuthi sabekho ngenxa yamakhono okumngane. Ngemva kokugcina kwezinye izinsuku zequityebhedi, sakhetha ukusuka kuzo kwezilima ezilundile, njengoma Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, futhi. Ngosuku 2024, sibonisa ukuba sibhalise imisindo nenkonzo yokulula nomkhulu wabanye abantu abangasinye ibanga labo. Sicacile ukuba siyibuyeleyo ukuthi siyibalele amaqhele amahle esizwa labo asinakuhlala phakathi kwalabo.
Amanqaku athetha ngamandla ezifundeki zemthetho neziqondiso ezenziwe yonke. Ungahlala ukuba kuhlanganiseyo nokuhlola kwicala lequaliti. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthengiswa: Sizibiza izicatshulwa zabelungu ekuphakamisweni lokusebenza ukuthi zikhohlisele ukubuyekeza, sebenzisa, ukuhlola kunye nesiqhathelo esingabo zokufaka kunye nemithombo. Zonke izindlela ezidingekayo ezinikezelwe ngendlela yokuthi amakheli akuyenza ukukhetha khona ngokwesayithi, inhlosi noma uphoxim insecticide phambi kokuthi uzithenga. 2. Ukuxhasa okwesikhashana phakathi kokuthengiswa: Siyakusetyenziswa imigomo eminingi yamanqaku ngokugcina lokusebenza ukuthi amakheli azikwazi ukusebenzisa amanqaku nokuthuthukisa ukusizo oluningi. 3. Ukufinyelela ngokushesha: Siyakukhutshwa ngokushesha ukubheka ubunoko bokuthi amakheli abafikile abangena ngezinhlobo zokusebenzela, sibhekisele amaphrofayide kunye nokuthi sihlale lapho sikwazi ukusihlela isenzo.
I-Shanghai phoxim insecticide Chemical Co., Ltd. yeyokulwa ngomhla we-28 wesibhakabhaka kwi-2013. I-CIE sezivumela ukugcina izinto ezichemisikali zokuthuthukisa ngonyaka ezi-30. Siyaziqondiswa ukuba sihlalele amaninzi okuhlinzekileyo emilini engaphezulu. Isithuthi sethu sisayithuthuka i-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate ngamalungiselelo angamakhulu wokuqala 5,000 ngaphandle komkhulu 100,000 itonnes ngomdaka. Sifuna futhi ukusebenzisa amakhompinye amanje avela kusenokuthiwa i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid noma amaninzi okanye. Ngoko ke, uhlobo lwesiqedulethu lasehlakaniphi luyahlukile kwindaweni yokubanzi. Ngoku into esingazixhaswe ngayo, amandla akho yokushayela amaninzi amahluke SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye neziphi ndawo. Ngesikhatsi sakuqala, isigaba sase-Research and Development (RD) sasihamba ngokuphucwayo ukwenza amaxwebhu amaphambili ethunyelwe ukuthi asiphumeleyi imicwaningi yokuthiwa ekufanelekayo. Sicinzela ukuba lokhu kulandelwe ngokwethembekileyo. Ngokucaciswayo, sithintele ukusebenzisa ukuhlawulwa kwe-GLP ngamanye amaninzi amaninzi.
1. Ukuhlala okubonakali: Amaphethi amahlukene ahluleka ukulawula iindlela, amaxhovha kunye neemfuyo, ngokwesiphi inqanawa yokuxhasa kwiimbizana, nokuhlala kakhulu kweendlela ezifunekayo, kunye nokuvumela umkhonto wokudla. 2. Amaphethi amahlukene azifuna ukususa imali yokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphethi amahlukene ukufaka isibindi sokuhlanganisa lokusebenzela kwenze lapho abafundisi babenzi imisebenzi futhi bayenze ifuthe kunye nesixhobo. 3. Ukufuneka lokuhlala komsebenzi: Amaphethi amahlukene zisetshenziswa ukulawulwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuvumela iziphumo sezindlu zeendlu, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwindlululo yokugcina, kunye nokuba ngenkatho yezigaba eziphathelayo. 4. Ukuphatha okanye ukususa ukudlala kwedla kusetshenziswa ngamaphethi amahlukene. Bayenza ukulawulwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo, bayenza ukuphatha ukudlala kunye nokungabuyiselwayo kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokungavikiselayo ukuguquka kweendlela ezifanelekileyo.
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