Abalimi baxhomekeke kwikhemikhali eyodwa eyaziwa ngokuba yiPretilachlor, oku kuthintela ukukhula kokhula kwaye kubanceda bakhule izityalo ezisempilweni. Bakhuphisana nezityalo ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo namanzi kangangokuba ukhula lunokuguqulela ekubeni kungabikho ngeniso okanye isivuno sengeniso ephantsi. Abalimi kwihlabathi liphela banokuzuza kakhulu kule mveliso, eyenza kube lula ukugcina nokukhusela izityalo zabo. I-CIE Chemical ibe luphawu oludumileyo ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu umlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo kwiifama ziphela, kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukhula luyingozi kumafama Lususa izondlo kwizityalo ukuze zingakhuli ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba zikhule ngayo. Ukhula lukhuthaza izitshabalalisi nezifo ukuba zihlasele izityalo (Mertens 1992). Ngethamsanqa, olo khula lucaphukisayo lunokususwa nge-pretilachlor. Lo ngumchiza okhethiweyo kwaye usebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zezityalo. Ilungile njengoko igcina izityalo ezilungileyo zingonakali. Ngenxa yoluhlu olukhulu okanye i-spectrum, umsebenzi omde oshiyekileyo kunye namagqabi abanzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula olunengca, i-Pretilachlor ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zezolimo.
Enye inzuzo ukuba glyphosate herbicide inayo kukuba isebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukugcina izityalo. Abalimi bayayigalela kwaye oku kufunxwa kwiingcambu kunye namahlumelo ezityalo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukukhula kokhula ngoko nangoko. Ngapha koko, abalimi banokujonga impembelelo ye-pretilachlor ngeentsuku. Kwaye esi senzo sikhawulezayo sixabisekile kuba sigcina imifuno yondlekile kwaye ibonelela ngesondlo sokukhula okungcono, okunempilo. Igcina abalimi ixesha elininzi kunye neenzame njengoko kungasafuneki ukuba bahlale emasimini iiyure besusa ukhula ngesandla. Oku, banokushiya ukuze bagxile kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo efama.
Ngexesha (elalingekudalanga) izityalo eziphilileyo zazibaluleke kakhulu, xa kufikelelwa ekufumaneni isivuno esifanelekileyo. Izityalo ezisempilweni nezingenalukhula zikhokelela kwisivuno esithe chatha kumafama. I-Pretilachlor iqinisekisa isityalo esicocekileyo kukhula olungafunwayo kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, okwenza kube lula kumafama ukulawula amasimi abo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bagxile kwezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi efama njengoko benceda izityalo zikhule kwaye zibe zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithengiswe. Xa i-pretilachlor isetyenziswa ngamafama kwizityalo, iqinisekisa imveliso eninzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela imali eninzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini abo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekondleni abantu.
Nangona i-pretilachlor igqwesile ekubulaleni ukhula, kufuneka inciphise ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinye izityalo ezingabahlali. Ngumchiza okhethiweyo wokutshabalalisa ukhula, okuthetha ukuba ujolise kukhula oluthile kwaye ushiya izityalo abalimi befuna ukuzigcina bodwa. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwazo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela esempilweni. Abalimi bakwaqinisekiswa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bangene kwiindleko zolungiso olunxulumene neenkqubo zabo zokunkcenkceshela okanye izityalo ezingajoliswanga.
Abalimi kufuneka banakekele indawo yabo eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Bayazi ukuba ukukhathalela umhlaba kubalulekile kulimo lwexesha elide. Yiyo loo nto iPretilachlor ihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukwenza ifama nayo. Ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuba yenziwa ngeenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo kwiiplanethi zomhlaba, amanzi kunye nomoya. Kuba isicelo sayo sikwalula, kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa ngoko ke uninzi lwamafama asebenzisa ipretilachlor. Oku kuthetha indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuba abalimi bakhulise izityalo zabo ngelixa belondoloza okusingqongileyo.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ziyakwandisa imveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayasebenza ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokhula. Oku kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kwaye kwandisa izivuno.2. Sebenzisa ixesha elincinane kunye nomgudu: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunwa ngamafama kunye neendleko zexesha lawo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.3. Ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokunceda ukuthintela uGawulayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ipretilachlor, kwaye kwakhona isetyenziswe kwimveliso yezolimo, ekhokelele kuncedo olukhulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukulawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aya kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto zokutya kunye neenkozo kwaye athintele ukusasazeka kwezifo kwaye akhusele impilo yabantu.
Ehlabathini le-pretilachlor Kwihlabathi le-CIE, unokufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa kuba sigxininisa kuphando lweekhemikhali kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kubantu behlabathi. kwiimpawu zengingqi. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso saqalisa ukuhlola iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, njalo njalo. Ngo-21, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-2024. Sikwazimisele ekuziseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuluhlu lwethu.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yasekwa ngomhla we-28 kaNovemba ngo-2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali ngaphezu kwe-pretilachlor. Sikwajonge ukuzisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kumazwe amaninzi. Indawo yethu yokuvelisa ivelisa i-Acetochlor kunye ne-Glyphosate ngezixa-mali eziphakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeetoni ngonyaka. Sikwasebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuthi sizivelise ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. zisekelwe kwimfuno yemarike. Sisoloko sikugqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Sikwanika ingxelo ye-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
Amayeza ethu okubulala izitshabalalisi athobela izithethe nemimiselo yesizwe. Qinisekisa ukuba i-pretilachlor kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthenga: Sibonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zokubonisana zokuthengisa kwangaphambili eziya kubanceda ngemibuzo malunga nedosi, ukugcinwa kokusetyenziswa, kunye neminye imiba yempahla kunye namayeza. Abathengi banokuqhagamshelana nathi ngefowuni, i-imeyile okanye i-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Sihlala siqhuba uqeqesho lwezitshabalalisi oluya kugubungela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezitshabalalisi, izilumkiso okanye amanyathelo okuzikhusela kunye nokunye., Ukuphucula izakhono zokusetyenziswa kwabathengi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa utyelelo lokuBuyela: Siya kuthi ngamaxesha athile siqhube utyelelo lwasemva kokuthengisa kubathengi ukuze sibone iimfuno zabo, ukwaneliseka, nokuqokelela izimvo neembono zabo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo siphucula iinkonzo zethu.
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