Kwabo banefama okanye bakhulise igadi yabo, iincukuthu zinokuba yingxaki enkulu. Aba bahlalutyi bancinane banokuzonakalisa izityalo, batshabalalise izitiya bade basasaze izifo. I-Pest InvaderPests inokuba ngumhlaseli onenkathazo, icothisa izityalo ekufikeleleni amandla azo okukhula. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi besebenzisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afana neprofenofos. Le khemikhali ikhethekileyo isinceda ukuba silawule izinambuzane eziyingozi. Makhe sihlolisise indlela esebenza ngayo le khemikhali kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela izityalo zethu.
I-Profenofos yi-insecticide ye-organophosphorus eyenza imiphumo yayo ngokusebenza njenge-substrate ebophelela kwindawo esebenzayo ye-enzymes ngaphakathi kweenkqubo ze-nervous of insect. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunefuthe kwindlela iincukuthu ezihamba kwaye zenze ngayo. Xa iincukuthu ezifana nemibungu, iintwala kunye neentwala zesigcawu zichukumisa okanye zisitya izityalo ezinyangwa ngeprofenofos, oko kuyichaphazela kakhulu imizimba yazo. Le tyhefu ibangela ukuba izihlunu zabo zife ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubenza bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwabo. Oku kwenza i-profenofos ibe sisixhobo esinamandla kwidabi lokulwa nohlaselo lwezinambuzane, kuvumela amafama kunye nabasebenzi begadi ukuba bakhusele isivuno sabo ngokulula.
I-Profenofos ingasetyenziselwa izityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, into enkulu. Ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiigadi zangaphandle elangeni kunye nakwiigadi zangaphakathi apho izityalo zikhula endlwini. I-Profenofos inokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imithi, iintyatyambo, amatyholo kunye nemifuno. Enye into emangalisayo malunga ne-profenofos kukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-profenofos. Ifumaneka njengezitshizi, iigranule okanye uthuli. Olu didi luyenza ibe lukhetho oluluncedo kwiingxaki ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zebug, inika amafama kunye nabasebenzi bezitiya ukhetho lokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Iincukuthu zisenokwenzakalisa izityalo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu kumafama nakubalimi ukuba bachume izityalo zabo. Xa izinambuzane zingena ngaphakathi, zidla amagqabi, zifunxa ijusi yezityalo, kwaye zingcolise impilo yonke yezityalo. Abalimi kunye nabalimi basebenzisa i-profenofos ukukhusela izityalo zabo kunye nokukhulisa ukukhula. Ngokomzekelo, iProfenofos ikhusela imithi yeziqhamo kwiintwala ezahlukahlukeneyo eziyingozi, ikhusela izityalo zembotyi ekutyisweni ziintwala, yaye ikhusela iimpukane ezimhlophe ekutyeni izityalo zetumato. Ngokusebenzisa i-profenofos, nawuphi na umlimi unokujonga impilo-ntle yezityalo zakhe kwaye onwabele inani elikhulu leziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso yeekhemikhali, kukho imingcipheko enxulumene nokusebenzisa i-profenofos ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuyisebenzisa egadini okanye kwizityalo kufuneka uqaphele le mingcipheko. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwi-profenofos kunamandla okonakalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yabantu, ngakumbi abo basebenza ngemichiza rhoqo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uyilumkele. I-Profenofos inokuba yingozi kwezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo ezinjengeenyosi, eziyimfuneko ekusasazeni izityalo. Kwakhona ukuba ezi zinambuzane zibaluleke kakhulu ziyachaphazeleka, kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yonke yezityalo.
Kwicala elihle; kuzakubalula ukulawula inani lebug ngokusebenzisa iprofenofos. Oko kunokunciphisa imfuno yolunye ukhetho olunetyhefu ngakumbi olungeyonkathalo yekhaya. I-Profenofos inokunceda amafama kunye nabalimi bakhulise izityalo ezininzi kwaye bakhule izityalo ezinempilo ngokulawula izinambuzane ngendlela engcono. Oku kunokubangela isivuno esikhulu kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nemifuno ukuze wonke umntu azonwabele.
Ekugqibeleni, i-profenofos isetyenziswe kakuhle ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokususa iintsholongwane. Ezinye zezona zisebenzayo kukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kwigadi yakho, izixhobo zokubambisa iintsholongwane, kunye nokukhulula iincukuthu eziluncedo egadini yakho njengeeladybugs kunye nezinambuzane ezithandazayo. Iincukuthu, umzekelo, ziyazithanda iintwala, lo gama izinambuzane ezithandazayo zikwazi ukuxhwila zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo egadini. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-profenofos kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso labachwephesha abafana nababoneleli ngenkonzo yeefama zokulawula izinambuzane.
i-profenofos insecticide yasekwa ngomhla wama-28 kuNovemba ka-2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni imichiza engcono kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni, kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. ukuvelisa imichiza exutyiweyo esekwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Siyigqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Okwangoku, sixhase ukubhaliswa kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
1. Ukwanda kwemveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi, izifo nokhula. Kananjalo zisenokunciphisa amanqanaba ezinambuzane, zandise izivuno kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.2. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzi abancinci kunye nexesha: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa umsebenzi we-profenofos insecticide kunye neendleko zexesha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.3. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yezoqoqosho Kwimeko yezibulali-zinambuzane, zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela uGawulayo nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo nokwandisa imveliso yezolimo, ezisa inzuzo eqaqambileyo kwezoqoqosho.4. Lawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi yindlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zokutya kunye neenkozo kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibulalayo kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu.
Amayeza ethu okubulala izitshabalalisi ayahlangabezana nemigaqo nemimiselo yesizwe. Unokuqiniseka ngokuzinza kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Sinika abathengi iingcali zokubonisana kwangaphambili ukuze bancede baqonde idosi, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yempahla kunye neyeza. Abathengi bethu banokufuna uncedo lwethu nge-imeyile, ifowuni okanye i-profenofos insecticide ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Imfundo yasemva kokuthengiswa: Siza kulungiselela iiseshoni zoqeqesho eziye zarhoqo ezinxulumene nezitshabalalisi ukunceda abathengi bethu baphucule isakhono sabo sokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko.3. Emva kokuthengisa amabuyelo Siza kundwendwela abathengi bethu rhoqo ukuze siqonde ukwaneliseka kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo sithathe ingxelo kunye neengcebiso zabo, kwaye siqhubeke siphucula iinkonzo zethu.
Ehlabathini le-CIE, uya kufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa njengoko sigxile kwimichiza kunye nophando lweemveliso ezintsha ukunceda abantu behlabathi. Saqala ukuhlola iimarike ngaphandle kwe-United States emva kwexesha lokwanda ngokukhawuleza, okubandakanya iArgentina, iBrazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye noMzantsi Asia. Njenge-profenofos insecticide, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane avela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-21. Siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuludwe lwethu lwawo.
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