Kumanyano oku, abantu ababekho amacala nokufundziswa kwezicadle zabo, izikhandla zinakuvunywa ngokukulu. Izikhandla ezincinci zingaziphatha izicadle, zibhekisele iizigarden noma zibalekisa idilesi. Iziqephu zingene kwiindawo ezingaphambili, uzame ukubhala umphathi wobukhono obungcono njengomprofenofos. Umkhewu omncinci wombuzo oluhle lungenza yintoni lokuhlola izikhandla ezinkuncedziyo. Ukubona phakathi kwesixa lokusebenzisa umkhewu wombuzo olungcono kunye nokulandelana nokusetshenziswa esafeni ukuthola amacalane.
Profenofos yindlela yesikhumba esethenziswa njenge-organophosphorus esetshintshwa imisebenzi yakhe ngokubenza njengomfanekiso ofaka kwindawo yokusebenza kwamaphrofayela ezihlukene ngezilondolozi zemibuzo yezintsha zombili. Ukuthi lokhu kukho inqaku lokuhlola ukuba amabhobosi babuya ngalinye ilizwe. Namhlanje, xa amabhobosi amaninzi njengo-caterpillars, aphids kunye ne-spider mites zithinta okanye zicabanga izindlela ezithunyelwe nge-profenofos, zingacabanga kuhlu kwindawo zakhe. Umkhuhlane ubungena abantakwana be-muscles ngoku qinileyo. Lokunye kungabikha ukuthi bavumele abe-ngekabi kunye nokuthi bavumele abe-ngekabi, kunye nokuthi bavumele abe-ngekabi, kunye nokuthi bavumele abe-ngekabi. Lento ingaba isiphumo sakhona esebenzisa kakhulu kwi-dlalanathi lokuhlola kwezinhlobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, vumela iinkcubeko kunye nemiganekazi ukwenza ukuphinda ukulindela amaxhobo akhe ngokushesha.
UProfenofos ungene ukusetyenziswa kumanyange amandla, oku yintoni enkulu. Ungene ukusetshenziswa ngokubona kwiqhama lemfihlakalo wesintu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwiqhama lenyumbani eliphezulu lapho izimbali zizityeleleyo ngesikhathi sesikhathelo. UProfenofos ungene ukusetshenziswa kumanyange amandla, phakathi kwamathhi, amacebo, amasintsi nezincwadi. Isibonelo esingabangako njengoku kuhle kwe-Profenofos nguqukukeneyokuqinisekisa i-Profenofos. Ukuseta kuyagenwa njengezindlu, amagreyi noma amadasta. Le ndawo yokuba kuye kwindawo ezininzi yiyingxenye yokuthatha ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezazisetyenziswa ngenxa yezindlela ezidingekayo ukusetshenziswa kwisebe.
Izintlanzi ziqhathelqa kakhulu izicwangciso, uzokwenzela ukuba kube ngokuqinile ukufumana imisebenzi esethweni kwezifundazwe nezihlanganyelwa. Xa amaphashi acwalisa, bafuna amabhopho, bazibiza umoya wemibha nesiphumo sasendlelo sokubuya kwezincwangciso. Izifundazwe nezihlanganyelwa zisetshentiswa iprofenofos ukuze zisindelela izincwangciso zakho nokuthola ukusuka. I-Profenofos, ngokushesha, isindelela amathithi wephrukte aphantsi kwezimaita ezikhathelwayo, isindelela amaphashi webhidhini ukusebenza phakathi komahlaba, kunye nokusetshentiswa ukuba izivambo ezimbili zikuphele izitomate. Ngokusetshentiswa kwiprofenofos, umphathi wesethu owaziyo ungayiphi indlela yokuhlala yezincwangciso zakho kunye nokujongiswa kakhulu ngezincwangciso nezinye.
Njengezintengo ezinoma zonke, kunezinyathelo ezingazini ngokusebenza kwisiphenofosi esifumanekayo oku kufuneka uqaphelwe. Ukusebenza kwisebhedla noma izimbali kufuneka ufunde amanxaso apha. Ukudibana nokusetyenziswa kwebhuti kunokuthiwa ukuba kube ngaphandle kokulayisha isithombe somntu, engeyiyo yaziyo abasebenzi bethu nobhuti babanye. Ngoko ke kufuneka ubhekele lokhu. Isiphenofosi sibonakalelanga ukuba singapheleleyo leenkole zezinyawo ezimfanele, njengamabhwi, ezidinga ukubuyiselwa kwezintsontso zezintshontsho. Ukuthi lezinyawo ezizikhoyo zihlala zikuphumeleleyo kube ngaphandle kokuhlola umculo wendlela yokuhlola.
Kwiqheleni; izinto zokuphela kwezindlela ezinomsindo zizozibonakalisa ngaphandle kokuthi kuzothelelwa nge-profenofos. Lokunye luchazwe ukuba kufuneka amanye amagama engcono lokusebenza ngamandla okuningiyo, apha kwiindawo zasehluleka. Profenofos iyayithanda ngokubanzi iinkcubeko neziganekwano ezifundeki zokuhlanganisa imibala kunye nokuhlatywa komphendulo ngokungavikela indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuthi ukuhlangana nomphendulo kufaneleke umkhonto wemali okubona nokulula imibala kunye nemibala emncane yezigaba esingabuyiselwayo.
Ngokuqondisi, profenofos ingathi inceda ukusetyenziswa ngokushesha ngezindlela ezimbini lokugcina amasindo. Izindlela ezikhoyo zihlukileyo ziyintoni ngokuthi uzogcina amasindo ngokuhlola umbuso wesigaba sakho, ukusetshenziswa kwezilondolozi zamasindo, kunye nokuthatha amasindo asesetyenziswa kunye namasindo asesetyenziswa njengamakhono amahhulu kunye namasindo we-praying mantises. Amakhono amahhulu, ngokushesha, bafuna amasindo amaphantsi, kunye namasindo we-praying mantises abatholakala ukwenza lokungena kwindawo yokugcina amasindo ekudlinisweni kwezigaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-profenofos kunye nokusebenziswa kwamanye amagama kufuneka kube ngokulandelana nabo abahlala abangene ngenkxaso lokusebenza lokugcina amasindo.
uphawu lwe-profenofos lushintshwa ngomvume wokufika kwi-28 yemiyoni, 2013. CIE ulishintsha ukungena ngekhemikali ezixhaswe ngemva kokusha kwezinye zinethu. Ngokugqibelekileyo, uzoba sithathe amakhemikali okuhle komntu omtsha. Ukudala, ifakthi yakho lihlaba le-glyphosate elikhona indlela e-100,000 tons, kunye ne-acetochlor elikhona indlela e-5,000 tons. Ukudala, siyazama nokubheka nomntu omkhulu wobukheli ukwenza imidacloprid kunye ne-paraquat. Ngoko ke, umthakathi wethu uvela ngokwesilondolozi somtheleli. Ngoku kwengezi, iindlela zokusetyenziswa zonke zingene nge-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namanani avela. Ngokugqibelekileyo, ibhodisi yesiXhosa yetyala lolunye ulula lokuhlola ukuthi kube ngenxa yokuba kuzo zizohlola izifomula ezinhlanganiswa ngezidingo zomarketi. Ngokulandelayo, inkinga yenkqubo yakho yayigcinwa ngamanye amadoda ngaphandle kwezinye izigodi eziningi. Siyiqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalekiselo sikhona ngokwesilondolozi somtheleli. Ngokugqibelekileyo, sithatha amaxwebhu amabini nesine amathathu ngemva kokusha kwezinye izigodi ezininzi. Sihamba nje nokuthi sihlola ukuthi amaphrodyekti angasebenzi ngokwesilondolozi somtheleli.
1. Ukuphumelela kwindawo yokuhlala: Amaphashi amaninzi aziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo ukubheka izimbali, imibuzwana nezintsha zindlaleni. Bayakwazi futhi ukususa lembombo lokuninzi, ukuphumelela amahlukele nekuxhasa ukulima olungaphandle komoya. 2. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi kunye nesikhatsi esijabuleleyo: Ukusebenzisa amaphashi akukho into ayiqhubekanga ukuba uqhumele umsebenzi kunye nesikhatsi, kunye nokuphuthuma inkxaso yesicelo sokusebenza. 3. Ukusurela ukuba kwiqhaza lapho kulula amaphashi, zisetshenziswa ukufaka AIDS kunye nokusurela ukulima kwamanye amagcindezi kunye nokuphuthuma uphindo lwemisebenzi lwemfumo, ungene iindlela ezincinci zokuhlanganiswa ngemali. 4. Ukuphathwa kokuba kwisekhono kunye nokulula okugcina ukudla kunye namacala: Amaphashi ziyinqubo yokusurela ukuba kwalula nokuba kusafekelwe idla kunye namacala nemibophelelo yezinto eziphumayo nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezizange zihlale kwindawo.
Amanqaku athetha ngamandla ezifundeki zezwe kunye nembaluleko. Ungayiqinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi wamanqaku uyasemukelwa kunye nokugcina. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthenga: Siyibuyekeza izicathulo zokubuya kakhulu emfanele ekutheni lokuhlola amanqaku, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nesikhatsi sokuthi imithwelo yamanqaku yakhiwe. Amanqaku akuyiziphi lezi zinto ezinezinye ezinomsindo ezinakho ukuba zisukelelwe ngaphandle komoya okufuneka. 2. Ukufundiswa ngexesha yokubuya: Sizofumana amaxesha amanyanga aqhelekileyo lokuhlola amanqaku ethathe izindaba zokusetshenziswa kwezintsha nokuthi ziyahlala kwindawo esiphathelene nesihloko. 3. Ukuphendula ngexesha yokubuya: Sizofumana iindlela ezidingekayo lokuhlola indawo yokusebenzela amanqaku, ukuthi zingabangako nokuthi zingasemukelwa, sizaqhubelela izinhlobo zakho zokuthi zikuphendulayo kunye nezinhlobo ezazixhaswayo.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona ukuqondiswa kwezinto ezikhulu zomphumulo wemibuzo yezimele nezinyezi zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba siyafokusela kwiichemikali nokufunda amaninzi okushintsha ukuthi sihlalelwe ngeentsha yokugcina abantu bethu. Iphakathi yakwenzeka yabafileyo ngokuqala yesiXhenxe sesithoba. Ngemuva komoya omkhulu wesibhedlela, sifika esingazixhasa ngasoNgesiSatele ekhululekileyo, Argentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Africa kunye nesiHindi Sesitshalo. Ngenxa yokuqala yeprofenofos insecticide, siyaziwa ukuthi sihlalene nabo bonke ababili nangamashumi amathathu ngothe amaninzi. Siyaqhamuka ukukholela ukuthi siyibuyele eziqhutheni zethu ezidingekayo.
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