Izinambuzane zesigcawu: Inambuzane encinci ebangela imiba emikhulu kwizityalo nakwizityalo Eli nqaku libonisa umxholo obonelelwa ngu; asikwazi kukuqinisekisa ukuphelela okanye ukuchaneka kwayo. Zincinci kangangokuba zidlula zingabonwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumafama ukuzibona xa sele bezifumene kwizityalo zabo. Ezi zinambuzane zincinci zinokuzala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke i-spider mite enye inokujika ibe ngamakhulu kwisityalo esinye, kwisithuba seeveki nje ezimbalwa. Njengokuba amangolwane eqala ukutya incindi, ulwelo olugcina izondlo ukuze isityalo sikhule, kwisityalo, amangolwane ayashukuma kwaye atye amagqabi ecompañero. Oku kutya kunokonakalisa amagqabi neziqhamo zesityalo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo ezonakeleyo zinokunciphisa ukutya ezikuvelisayo kunye nomgangatho wezityalo zabo. Kodwa kukho imichiza ekhethekileyo umlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo enokukunceda ukulawula kakuhle kwaye ulawule amangolwane.
Ikhemikhali ethile yolawulo lwezinambuzane zesigcawu: i-spirodiclofen. Ikwenza oko ngokuthintela amangolwane ukuba angazalani, ukuze angakwazi ukwenza amangolwane. I-Spirodiclofen itshizwa kwizityalo ngamafama. Ukutshiza imichiza emva koko kutshintsha iihomoni zezinambuzane zesigcawu. IiHormone ziikhemikhali emzimbeni ezinceda ukulawula ukukhula kunye nokuzala. Kwaye nokuba ezinye iincam zesigcawu zisindile kwisitshizi sokuqala, azinakukwazi ukuzala. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuthintela amangolwane amatsha ekubeni aqanduselwe. Ngokuphazamisa ukukwazi ukuzala kwe-spider mites, i-spirodiclofen inceda ukukhusela izityalo kwingozi eyongezelelweyo.
Esinye isibulali-zinambuzane esiluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni amangolwane sigcawu glyphosate herbicide, ephucula izityalo ukuze zikhuseleke ekonakalisweni kwaye ezinceda izityalo ukuba ziphuhlise kwaye zibonelele ngeemveliso ezininzi. Njengoko amangolwane esitya incindi yesityalo, iyenza ibe buthathaka kwaye icinezeleke. Olu xinzelelo lukhokelela kwizityalo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nezityalo ezingafanelekanga ukuba zityiwe. Kodwa izityalo zinokuba nempilo ngakumbi kwaye zomelele xa amafama efumana i-spirodiclofen. Izityalo ezisempilweni zinokuvelisa isixa esikhulu seziqhamo nemifuno, ziphucula iziphumo kumafama kunye nabathengi.
I-Spirodiclofen luhlobo lwekhemikhali eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula amangolwane kwizityalo. Le khemikhali kufuneka ikhuseleke ukuba ingasetyenziswa, kwaye sele ithathwa njalo ngamabhunga olawulo aqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kwethu akusigulisi. I-Spirodiclofen inokutshizwa ngamafama kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. I-Spirodiclofen yinxalenye yeklasi yeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-acaricides. IAcaricides zizibulali zinambuzane ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubulala amangolwane kunye namakhalane, ngoko ke asebenza kakuhle ekubulaleni amangolwane.
Oku kubalulekile kumafama nakubo bonke abasebenzisi bemichiza kwilizwe liphela. Oku kukhusela okusingqongileyo, kwaye kugcina abantu besempilweni. Nangona inokunciphisa ubuthi bekhemikhali yeTanner, i-spirodiclofen iyikhompawundi yeekhemikhali ekhuselekileyo xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo nangononophelo. Iphepha ledatha yoKhuseleko lwe-spirodiclofen licebisa ukusebenzisa iiglavu, izibuko kunye nemaski xa usebenzisa i-spirodiclofen. Oku kukhusela ulusu kunye namehlo akho ekucaphukeni. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda imiyalelo kwileyibhile yemveliso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spirodiclofen. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imichiza isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.
Umonakalo wezigcawu unokuba yingozi kakhulu, kodwa amangolwane anganyangwanga anokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo zakho. Loo monakalo unokuvelisa isivuno esiphantsi sezityalo, ukuze abalimi bafumane ukutya okuncinane kwizityalo zabo. Kwakhona kunokunciphisa umgangatho wezityalo, kubenze bangabi nomtsalane ebantwini. Abalimi banokusebenzisa oku kwaye basebenzise i-spirodiclofen ukukhusela izityalo zabo. Izivuno ezisempilweni zivelisa iziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemifuno ngesityalo ngasinye kwaye zivelise ukutya okunempilo kuluntu nokunye.
I-spirodiclofen yasekwa ngomhla we-28 kaNovemba, 2013. I-CIE igxininise ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-30. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni imichiza engcono kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni, kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuzivelisa ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl. ukuvelisa imichiza exutyiweyo esekwe kwiimfuno zemarike. Ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwethu kweemveliso ezintsha kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Siyigqala njengembopheleleko yethu. Okwangoku, sixhase ukubhaliswa kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe angama-30 kwihlabathi liphela. Sikwabonelela nge-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
Ehlabathini le-CIE, uya kufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa njengoko sigxile kwimichiza kunye nophando lweemveliso ezintsha ukunceda abantu behlabathi. Saqala ukuhlola iimarike ngaphandle kwe-United States emva kwexesha lokwanda ngokukhawuleza, okubandakanya iArgentina, iBrazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye noMzantsi Asia. Njenge-spirodiclofen, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane avela kumazwe angaphezu kwe-21. Siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuludwe lwethu lwawo.
1. Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukwanda kwezifo, izinambuzane ezonakalisa izityalo kunye nokhula, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa inani lezitshabalalisi, ukomeleza isivuno nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.2. Izitshabalalisi eziphantsi kweendleko zomsebenzi Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi angasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokulima anokunceda amafama onge ixesha kunye ne-spirodiclofen.3. Ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokunceda ekuthinteleni uGawulayo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba isivuno siyimpumelelo kwaye sikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yezolimo kwazisa inzuzo eqaqambileyo kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho unokuqinisekiswa ngezibulali-zinambuzane. Zinokuthintela ukuqhambuka ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya, kwaye zincede ukukhusela impilo yabo basingqongileyo.
Amayeza ethu okubulala izitshabalalisi athobela imigangatho nemimiselo yesizwe. Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lomgangatho wemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambili kokuthengisa: Siza kubonelela abathengi ngeengcali zokubonisana kwangaphambili ukuze baphendule imibuzo yabo malunga ne-spirodiclofen, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yeyeza kunye nempahla. Abathengi banokuqhagamshelana nathi nge-imeyile, ngefowuni okanye kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho emva kokuthengisa: Siza kuqhuba rhoqo uqeqesho malunga nezitshabalalisi eziya kugubungela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezilumkiso, amanyathelo okukhusela anje., Ukuphucula abathengi kwizakhono zabo zokusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Utyelelo lokubuyela emva kweentengiso Siza kundwendwela abathengi bethu rhoqo emva kokuthengisa ukuze bafunde ngezinto abazikhethayo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabo, siqokelele izimvo zabo kunye neengcebiso, kwaye sihlala siphucula iminikelo yethu.
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