Izifo zokungunda zinefuthe kuxinzelelo lwezityalo kwaye zinokuba yingozi kumafama asaphilayo ukuba awaphathwanga kakuhle. Ziyakwazi nokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza; kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Ngethamsanqa, ezo ngxaki zithintelwa yi-fungicides ekhethekileyo (umlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo) iphuhliswe yi-CIE Chemical, ikhusela izityalo kumngundo kunye nezinye izifo. Oku kubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ezandleni zamafama ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo yezityalo. Ngoku, masingene nzulu kwi-spiroxamine, indlela esebenza ngayo, kwaye kutheni ifuneka kakhulu kwezolimo!
I-Spiroxamine sisibulali-zintsholongwane sokungunda, esiyikhemikhali ebulala umngundo. Yintoni umngundo kunye neentlobo zayo ze-pathogenic kwizityalo? I-Spiroxamine ikhusela iintlobo ezininzi zezifo zokungunda kwezityalo, kubandakanya i-powdery mildew, i-gray mold, kunye ne-apple scab. Izifo zisenokwenza izityalo zingabi sempilweni kwaye zibe buthathaka. Basenokutshiza i-spiroxamine ngqo kwizityalo okanye bayifake emanzini abawasebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela izityalo.
xa glyphosate herbicide ingena kwisityalo, ifuduka ngokusebenzisa izicubu zezityalo, inqanda i-fungi ekukhuleni kwayo. Ibaluleke kakhulu njengoko igcina impilo yezityalo kwaye inqanda ukungenwa ngengozi kosulelo. ISpiroxamine yimolekyuli entsha enokusetyenziswa ngamafama ukuze izityalo zomelezwe zivelisa ukutya okuninzi kubo bonke.
Abaphandi baye bafaka i-spiroxamine ukufunda indlela esilwa ngayo nezifo zokungunda. Baye bafumanisa ukuba i-spiroxamine inceda ukubopha kwiprotheni ethile kwiiseli zefungal ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cytochrome b gene. Le proteni ibalulekile ukuze umngundo ukhule kwaye uphile. Ukudityaniswa kwe-spiroxamine nale proteni kwakhona kuthintela umngundo ekwenzeni imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, ekhokelela ekufeni.
Ubuhle be-spiroxamine kukuba oku kwenzeka kuphela kumzimba ongenawo abantu nezilwanyana. Oku kwenza i-spiroxamine ikhuseleke ukuba ingasetyenziswa phakathi kwabantu, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasefama. Abalimi banokusebenzisa imveliso abanokuthi bazive belungile ngayo ayilulutho kwizityalo zabo kuphela kodwa ikhuselekile kwimo engqongileyo nakwizinto eziphilayo.
I-Spiroxamine sisichiza sokungunda esibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziqaphelekayo kukhuseleko lwesityalo. Enye yeenzuzo kukuba amafama ayakwazi ukusebenzisa imveliso encinci kwaye afumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kwaye oku kunceda ukonga imali kuba akufuneki bathenge kakhulu. Inzuzo yesibini kukusebenza kwe-spiroxamine ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zokungunda. Olu luhlu lubanzi lwezenzo luthetha ukuba abalimi akufuneki bagalele iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela izityalo zabo kuluhlu lwezifo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-spiroxamine inomsebenzi oshiyekileyo-isebenza ixesha elide kunezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezininzi. Esi siphumo sizingisayo sikhusela izityalo kusulelo lomngundo ixesha elide. Okokugqibela, i-spiroxamine ihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngenxa yetyhefu ephantsi kwizinto ezingajoliswanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinabungozi kwizinambuzane eziluncedo, ezinjengeenyosi, nezinto ezincinane eziphilayo emhlabeni ezinendima ekukhuliseni izityalo.
I-spiroxamine Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yasekwa ngoNovemba 28, 2013. I-CIE igxile ekuthumeleni imichiza kumazwe angaphandle kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo. Okwangoku, siza kuzibophelela ekuziseni iimveliso ezilungileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso wethu unomthamo we-glyphosate malunga ne-100,000 yeetoni kunye ne-acetochlor malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000. Ukongeza, sisebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wethu ukumgangatho wehlabathi. Okwangoku, iifom zedosi esinokuthi sizivelise ziquka i-SL, i-SC, i-OSC, i-OD, i-EC, i-EW, i-ULV, i-WDG, i-WSG, i-SG, i-G, njl njl. Ukongeza isebe lethu le-RD lihlala lizibophelele ekudaleni ukwakheka okutsha ukwenza umxube. iikhemikhali ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Ihlala iluxanduva lwethu. Ukongeza, sikwaqhuba iingxelo ze-GLP kwiimveliso ezithile.
Izitshabalalisi zethu ziyi-spiroxamine enemigangatho kunye nemimiselo yesizwe. Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kwemveliso.1. Ukubonisana kwangaphambili : Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana neengcali zangaphambi kokuthengisa kubathengi bethu ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwedosi kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwempahla kunye namayeza. Abathengi bethu banokusifumana nge-imeyile, ngomnxeba okanye nge-intanethi phambi kokuthenga.2. Uqeqesho lwasemva kokuthengisa: Siya kuhlala siqhuba uqeqesho ngezitshabalalisi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane, amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye namanyathelo okukhusela njl.njl. Ukuphucula izakhono zabathengi bethu bokusebenzisa izitshabalalisi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko.1/33. Emva kokuthengisa uBuyisela uTyelelo kubathengi: Siza kuqhuba utyelelo emva kokuthengisa kubathengi ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwabo, ukwaneliseka, kunye nokuqokelela iimbono zabo kunye neengcebiso, kwaye siqhubeke nokuphucula inkonzo yethu.
Kwihlabathi le-spiroxamine Kwilizwe le-CIE, unokufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso ye-agrochemical kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa kuba sigxile kuphando lwemichiza kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha zabantu behlabathi. kwiimpawu zengingqi. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso saqalisa ukuhlola iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, njalo njalo. Ngo-21, siye saseka ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye namaqabane asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-2024. Sikwazimisele ekuziseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angekabikho kuluhlu lwethu.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ziyakwandisa imveliso: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ayasebenza ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye nokhula. Oku kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kwaye kwandisa izivuno.2. Sebenzisa ixesha elincinane kunye nomgudu: Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunwa ngamafama kunye neendleko zexesha lawo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.3. Ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokunceda ukuthintela uGawulayo kunye nokuqinisekisa i-spiroxamine, kwaye kwakhona isetyenziswe kwimveliso yezolimo, ekhokelele kuncedo olukhulu kwezoqoqosho.4. Ukulawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokhuseleko: Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aya kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto zokutya kunye neenkozo kwaye athintele ukusasazeka kwezifo kwaye akhusele impilo yabantu.
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